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. 2022 Jun 6;10:870880. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.870880

Table 2.

Bivariate analysis between sociodemographic characteristics and willingness to pay.

Willingness to pay
Variables Not willing to pay (n = 1,070, 32%) Willing to pay (n = 2,271, 68%) Chi-square value p-value
Gender 0.018 0.894
Female 552 (51.6%) 1,166 (51.3%)
Male 518 (48.4%) 1,105 (48.7%)
Age 11.673 0.003
25 and below 286 (26.7%) 738 (32.5%)
26–45 years 616 (57.6%) 1,219 (53.7%)
46 and above 168 (15.7%) 314 (13.8%)
Marital status 23.150 <0.001
Married 711 (66.4%) 1,311 (57.7%)
Single (Not married/divorced/widowed/separated) 359 (33.6%) 960 (42.3%)
Education 29.368 <0.001
No formal education 274 (25.6%) 704 (31.0%)
Primary school level 379 (35.4%) 893 (39.3%)
More than primary school 417 (39.0%) 674 (29.7%)
Occupation 7.917 0.019
Not working 229 (21.4%) 513 (22.6%)
Student 184 (17.2%) 471 (20.7%)
Employed (Government or private employees and self-employed) 657 (61.4%) 1,287 (56.7%)
Income 45.095 <0.001
Below INR 10,000/month 228 (21.3%) 324 (14.3%)
INR 10,000–20,000/month 192 (17.9%) 339 (14.9%)
INR 20,000–50,000/month 274 (25.6%) 571 (25.1%)
Above INR 50,000/month 376 (35.1%) 1,037 (45.7%)
Family size 16.306 <0.001
More than four members 477 (44.6%) 895 (39.4%)
Four members 345 (32.2%) 896 (39.5%)
Less than four members 248 (23.2%) 480 (21.1%)
Social category 22.754 <0.001
General 609 (56.9%) 1,464 (64.5%)
OBC 242 (22.6%) 433 (19.1%)
SC 155 (14.5%) 232 (10.2%)
ST 64 (6.0%) 142 (6.3%)
Region 2.267 0.519
East & north east 308 (28.8%) 682 (30.0%)
West & central 214 (20.0%) 488 (21.5%)
North 385 (36.0%) 777 (34.2%)
South 163 (15.2%) 324 (14.3%)