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. 2022 Jun 20;20:71. doi: 10.1186/s12961-022-00869-4

Table 2.

Respondents’ and their households’ sociodemographic characteristics and hospital admission for patients with kidney health issues

Respondent’s/household’s sociodemographic characteristics Hospital admission Pearson X2
No Yes Total
Gender of respondent
 Male 112 (58.6%) 94 (62.3%) 206 (60.2%) 0.507
 Female 79 (41.4%) 57 (37.7%) 136 (39.8%)
Marital status
 Single 58 (30.4%) 47 (31.1%) 105 (30.7%) 0.906
 Married 133 (69.6%) 104 (68.9%) 237 (69.3%)
Age of respondent (years)
 18–35 46 (24.1%) 13 (8.6%) 59 (17.3%) 0.01*
 36–49 99 (51.8%) 15 (9.9%) 114 (33.3%)
 50 or above 46 (24.1%) 123 (81.5%) 169 (49.4%)
Level of education
 No schooling to lower secondary school 22 (11.5%) 16 (10.6%) 38 (11.1%) 0.435
 Lower secondary school to secondary school 106 (55.5%) 94 (62.3%) 200 (58.5%)
 College/university degree 63 (33%) 41 (27.2%) 104 (30.4%)
Size of household 0.913
 1–4 people (small) 105 (55%) 84 (55.6%) 189 (53.3%)
 5 people or more (large) 86 (45%) 67 (44.4%) 153 (44.7%)
Level of income 0.989
 Less than 1 million LAK (US$ 100) 41 (21.5%) 34 (22.5%) 75 (21.9%)
 1–2.5 million LAK (US$ 100–250) 40 (20.9%) 30 (19.9%) 70 (20.5%)
 2.5–5 million LAK (US$ 250–500) 72 (37.7%) 58 (38.4%) 130 (38%)
 More than 5 million LAK (US$ 500) 38 (19.9%) 29 (19.2%) 67 (19.6%)
Respondent’s occupation
 Business owner 20 (10.5%) 20 (13.2%) 40 (11.7%) 0.892
 Farmer 50 (26.25%) 36 (23.8%) 86 (25.1%)
 Street vendor 48 (25.1%) 41 (27.2%) 89 (26.0%)
 Labourer 48 (25.1%) 34 (22.5%) 82 (24.0%)
 Government official 25 (13.1) 20 (13.2%) 45 (13.2%)
City of residence
 Capital (Kaysone Phomvihane District) 109 (57.1%) 91 (60.3%) 200 (58.5%) 0.582
 Others 82 (42.9%) 60 (39.7%) 142 (41.5%)
Chronic condition
 No 155 (81.2%) 119 (78.8%) 274 (80.1%) 0.589
 Yes 36 (18.8%) 32 (21.2%) 68 (19.9%)

*Statistically significant at a 95% confidence interval