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. 2022 Jun 16;12(6):e059652. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059652

Table 2.

Overview of intervention characteristics (N=22 interventions evaluated in N=24 publications)

Name of the intervention Setting Duration Addressed PC/EoL issue Learning activities/didactics
Virtual In person Up to 1 day More than 1 day Spread over weeks/ months Breaking Bad News (BBN) Dealing with emotions/ managing reaction Prognosis Other Role play Didactic lecture (by staff or computer-based) Example videos Other
No of trainings fulfilling the criteria (n) 5 18 10 11 9 14 10 4 9 16 19 7 16
An Illness-Trajectory Communication Curriculum66 x x x x x x x x
Avatar-mediated training in a virtual world63 x x x x x
Belgian Interuniversity Curriculum-communication skills training (CST)60 x x x x x x
Brief BBN CST module58 x x x x x
CST54 x x x x x x x x
CST53 x x x x x x
CST53-adapted version of the workshop on BBN51 x x x x x
CST based on patients preferences56 x x x x x
CST workshop70 x x x x x x
Communication training in oncology68 x x x x x x x
COM-ON-p (communication in oncology-transition to palliative care)57 x x x x x
Comskil Training Curriculum65 x x x x x x x x x x
Comskil Training Curriculum65 – adapted version (module about discussing prognosis)52 x x x x x x x
Goals-of-Care communication skills and coaching intervention49 50 x x x x x x x
Interact-Cancer (computer-assisted instruction programme)67 x x x x x x x x
Integrating simulation model with art-based teaching strategies69 x x x x x x
Oncotalk64 x x x x x x x
Patient-Centred Communication Intervention (VOICE)55 x x x x x x x
Posttraining Consolidation Workshops after a basic training programme47 48 x x x x x x x x x
SCOPE (Studying Communication in Oncologist-Patient Encounters) CD-ROM62 x x x x x x
Training Oncologists and Empowering Patients in Effective Communication During Medical Consultations in Singapore61 x N/A N/A N/A x x x x x x
Training on Shared Decision-Making About Palliative Chemotherapy59 x x x x x x x x

EoL, end-of-life; N/A, not available; PC, palliative care.