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. 2022 Jun 16;15:11786388221101829. doi: 10.1177/11786388221101829

Table 2.

Paired comparison of dietary intake data from 3-day food diaries and the food frequency questionnaire.

Variables Three-day diary FFQ Paired difference
Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM P
Total energy (kcal/d) 2022 ± 40 2004 ± 63 18 ± 58 .758
Total protein (g/d) 85.3 ± 1.8 85.2 ± 2.9 0.0 ± 2.6 .989
Total fat (g/d) 84.5 ± 2.0 77.4 ± 2.6 7.1 ± 2.5 .006
Total carbohydrate (g/d) 230.9 ± 5.7 243.5 ± 8.5 −12.6 ± 7.6 .099
Relative energy (kcal/kg/d) 29.736 ± 0.686 29.378 ± 0.977 0.359 ± 0.858 .676
Relative protein (g/kg/d) 1.262 ± 0.033 1.245 ± 0.044 0.016 ± 0.038 .669
Relative fat (g/kg/d) 1.238 ± 0.033 1.128 ± 0.039 0.110 ± 0.037 .003
Relative carbohydrate (g/kg/d) 3.401 ± 0.095 3.587 ± 0.133 −0.187 ± 0.113 .100
Protein percent energy (%) 17.3 ± 0.3 17.1 ± 0.2 0.1 ± 0.3 .622
Fat percent energy (%) 37.2 ± 0.5 34.8 ± 0.5 2.4 ± 0.4 <.001
Carbohydrate percent energy (%) 45.0 ± 0.6 48.4 ± 0.6 −3.3 ± 0.6 <.001

Abbreviations: FFQ, food frequency questionnaire 38 ; SEM, standard error of the mean.