TABLE 2.

Mean values (±SD) for the main 0D parameters in IRS and NRS.

Variable	IRS	NRS	P	Cohen’s d
					Contact time (ms)	205.9 ± 18.1	204.5 ± 17.5	0.079	0.177
Braking phase (ms)	117.3 ± 16.5	108.1 ± 9.4	0.019 a	0.264
Push-off phase (ms)	90.9 ± 15.5	96.5 ± 11.8	0.061	0.061
Step frequency	187.8 ± 9.2	185.7 ± 9.1	0.410	0.529
Step length(m)	2.18 ± 0.07	2.17 ± 0.06	0.400	0.476
Average loading rate 1 (BW/s)	78.4 ± 20.6	99.9 ± 24.4	0.005 a	0.606
Peak loading rate 1 (BW/s)	106.7 ± 35.6	169.4 ± 32.2	0.000 a	0.850
Peak vertical force 1 (BW)	1.93 ± 0.27	2.12 ± 0.27	0.002 a	0.548
Time to peak vertical force 1 (ms)	39.1 ± 11.0	28.9 ± 5.0	0.001 a	0.560
Peak braking force (BW)	0.42 ± 0.08	0.46 ± 0.07	0.003 a	0.362
MTPJ peak plantarflexion moment (Nm/kg)	1.56 ± 0.27	1.80 ± 0.37	0.047 a	0.298
MTPJ peak dorsiflexion angle (°)	16.2 ± 5.5	20.6 ± 3.8	0.002 a	0.273
MTPJ ROM in the sagittal plane (°)	18.0 ± 2.7	19.7 ± 3.0	0.000 a	0.551
MTPJ peak dorsiflexion velocity (°/sec)	352.9 ± 48.2	396.0 ± 55.5	0.000 a	0.448
MTPJ negative work in the sagittal plane (J/kg)	0.06 ± 0.02	0.07 ± 0.03	0.383	0.071
MTPJ positive work in the sagittal plane (J/kg)	0.004 ± 0.001	0.005 ± 0.002	0.172	0.133
Ankle negative work in the sagittal plane (J/kg)	0.44 ± 0.07	0.46 ± 0.08	0.225	0.267
Ankle positive work in the sagittal plane (J/kg)	0.46 ± 0.07	0.46 ± 0.07	0.267	0.225
Peak ankle plantarflexion moment (Nm/kg)	2.36 ± 0.27	2.21 ± 0.24	0.196	0.187
Peak knee flexion moment (Nm/kg)	2.84 ± 0.31	2.69 ± 0.44	0.168	0.128
Ankle dorsiflexion angle at contact (°)	11.8 ± 5.2	9.4 ± 3.7	0.023 a	0.546
Peak ankle eversion angle (°)	11.0 ± 4.6	10.2 ± 3.3	0.296	0.097
Peak ankle eversion velocity (°/sec)	299.9 ± 92.9	292.5 ± 51.8	0.557	0.557

^aNote: showed a significant effect between IRS and NRS; GRF was normalized to body weight (B.W.).