Table 1.
Dependent and independent variables with definitions and descriptions
| Variable | Description and measurement | Mean | Standard deviation | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variables | |||||
| Attitude change | Consumers change their intentions to purchase GM soybean oil after receiving the information. (1 = no change (base); 2 = a positive change, changing from “not purchase” to “unclear,” from “unclear” to “willing,” or from the “not purchase” to “willing”; 3 = a negative change, changing from “purchase” to “unwilling,” from “unclear” to “unwilling,” or from “willing” to “unclear”) |
0.675 0.174 0.151 |
0.469 0.379 0.358 |
1 0 0 0 |
3 1 1 1 |
| Explanatory variables | |||||
| Information consistency | Whether the provided information is consistent with your initial attitude? | ||||
| Completely inconsistent | (1 = completely inconsistent; 0 = otherwise) | 0.046 | 0.210 | 0 | 1 |
| Inconsistent | (1 = inconsistent; 0 = otherwise) | 0.190 | 0.393 | 0 | 1 |
| Neutral | (1 = neutral or unclear; 0 = otherwise) | 0.386 | 0.487 | 0 | 1 |
| Consistent(base) | (1 = consistent; 0 = otherwise) | 0.353 | 0.478 | 0 | 1 |
| Completely consistent | (1 = completely consistent; 0 = otherwise) | 0.024 | 0.152 | 0 | 1 |
| Source | One respondent was just provided one type of three cards. | ||||
| GM department or experts | (1 = receiving Card A with information released by biotechnology research institutes, government departments about GM, or GM experts; 0 = otherwise) | 0.491 | 0.500 | 0 | 1 |
| Environmental organizations | (1 = receiving Card B with information released by environmental organizations; 0 = otherwise) | 0.253 | 0.435 | 0 | 1 |
| Non-GM individuals(base) | (1 = receiving Card C with information released by non-GM individuals and anonymous internet users; 0 = otherwise) | 0.256 | 0.436 | 0 | 1 |
| Source credibility | Trust in the sources in the received Card (1 = trust; 0 = distrust) | 0.340 | 0.490 | 0 | 1 |
| Interaction | |||||
| Credibility of GM department or experts | The interaction of GM department or experts and source credibility (1 = trust in GM department or experts; 0 = otherwise) |
0.216 | 0.412 | 0 | 1 |
| Credibility of environmental organizations | The interaction of environmental organizations and source credibility (1 = trust in environmental organizations; 0 = otherwise) |
0.133 | 0.340 | 0 | 1 |
| Credibility of non-GM individuals (base) | The interaction of non-GM individuals and source credibility (1 = trust in non-GM individuals; 0 = otherwise) |
0.050 | 0.218 | 0 | 1 |
| Socio demographic characteristics | |||||
| Age | Age of respondents in years. | 30.54 | 9.157 | 16 | 71 |
| Child | Whether there is a child under 6 years old at home? (1 = yes; 0 = no) | 0.449 | 0.498 | 0 | 1 |
| Main edible oil | Soybean oil is the main edible oil in the family. (1 = yes;0 = no) | 0.572 | 0.495 | 0 | 1 |
| Northern region | Including 5 cities: Huaian, Lianyungang, Suqian, Xuzhou, Yancheng. (1 = yes; 0 = otherwise) | 0.293 | 0.455 | 0 | 1 |
| Central region (base) | Including 3 cities: Nantong, Taizhou and Yangzhou. (1 = yes; 0 = otherwise) | 0.152 | 0.359 | 0 | 1 |
| Southern region | Including 5 cities: Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang (1 = yes; 0 = otherwise) | 0.555 | 0.497 | 0 | 1 |
Other individual characteristics are showed and compared with the population in Table 2.