Table 5.

Comparison of within- and between-group changes of variables.

Variable (∗)	Group (mean ± SD)	Pretest	Posttest	F	df	Eta squared	P ANOVA	Observed power	P (paired t)
Adipolin (ng/ml)	T+S	0.95 ± 0.46	1.15 ± 0.47	1.00	3	0.60	∗0.04	1.00	∗0.01
	T+P	0.97 ± 0.55	1.10 ± 0.58						∗0.01
	S	0.95 ± 0.27	1.08 ± 0.31						0.21
	P	0.94 ± 0.62	0.97 ± 0.61						0.34
Apelin (ng/ml)	T+S	229.69 ± 27.57	216.60 ± 28.95	220.21	3	0.33	0.31	0.40	∗0.01
	T+P	226.11 ± 27.78	212.62 ± 34.28						∗0.01
	S	226.52 ± 22.99	223.28 ± 21.77						0.21
	P	217.57 ± 27.75	207.91 ± 30.44						0.12
Ghrelin (ng/ml)	T+S	1.23 ± 0.58	1.44 ± 0.61	1.33	3	0.72	∗0.01	0.72	0.40
	T+P	1.22 ± 0.9	1.32 ± 0.59						0.75
	S	1.21 ± 0.77	1.25 ± 0.79						0.67
	P	1.23 ± 0.31	1.30 ± 0.46						0.47
FBS (mg/dl)	T+S	84.26 ± 7.06	79.20 ± 7.66	81.65	3	0.69	∗0.03	0.81	∗0.01
	T+P	84.13 ± 6.33	80.06 ± 8.28						0.11
	S	85.20 ± 4.49	83.06 ± 8.75						0.28
	P	85.86 ± 4.51	85.33 ± 5.44						0.73