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. 2022 Jun 21;2022(6):CD006404. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006404.pub4

2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and bilirubin increase grading.

Trial ALT increased (grade 3 and above) AST increased (grade 3 and above) Blood bilirubin increased
Kayentao 2012 10 × ULN 10 × ULN 3 × ULN
Poravuth 2011
Rueangweerayut 2012
Sagara 2018
Tshefu 2010
5 × ULN 5 × ULN 2.5 × ULN
Roth 2018a
Shin 2011
3 × ULN 3 × ULN
Nelwan 2015 3 × ULN if associated with bilirubin > 2 × ULN

Abbreviations: ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ULN: upper limit of normal.