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. 2021 Oct 15;12(4):367–374. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.10.004

Table 3.

GC-MS analysis of the n-hexane extract of frankincense.

Compounds RT (min) RI %
β-Amyrin 54.302 3337 23.49
Retinoic acid, methyl ester 53.977 2528 8.54
trans-Verbenol 11.686 1162 8.10
α-Farnesene 10.115 1496 5.69
Betulin 44.55 1752 3.42
β-Elemen 18.274 1387 3.22
6-Isopropenyl-4,8a-dimethyl-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2(1H)-naphthalenone 34.83 1772 3.18
trans-3(10)-Caren-2-ol 10.386 1194 3.11
γ-Gurjunene 21.113 1469 3.05
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (E)- 37.94 1555 2.65
Caryophyllene oxide 23.908 1575 1.89
Berbenone 12.64 1183 1.83
(−)-β-Bourbonene 18.036 1386 0.93
β-Eudesmol 25.88 1644 0.91
β-Myrcene 5.781 979 0.83
5β,14β-Androstane-17β-carboxylic acid, 3β,14-dihydroxy 47.898 2477 0.81
Eucalyptol 7.168 1020 0.78
L-Pinocarveol 10.863 1143 0.77
α-Pinene 4.816 931 0.76
Retinol 52.85 2453 0.71
Bornyl acetate 14.958 1269 0.63
trans-Pinocarvyl acetate 9.42 1281 0.62
α-Bulnesene 21.395 1508 0.59
Limonene oxide, trans- 8.717 1121 0.57
Myrtenol 12.282 1174 0.54
Isoborneol 11.231 1146 0.49
Murolan-3,9(11)-diene-10-peroxy 46.489 1729 0.49
α-Santalol 45.482 1669 0.48
Cycloeucalenyl acetate 53.24 2900 0.39
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3-methylene-2,2-dimethyl-5-ol acetate 15.998 1271 0.32
Aromandendrene 20.831 1439 0.24
Pregnan-20-one, 3β-hydroxy- 41.191 2254 0.24
(−)-Globulol 22.066 1580 0.15
cis-Z-α-Bisabolene epoxide 27.842 1704 0.13
α-Terpineol acetate 17.093 1322 0.12
Total 80.67

RI = Retention indices; RT = Retention time (min); % = Percentage.