TABLE I.
Baseline clinical characteristics of patients
| Age (y), sex | GI tissue eosinophilia* |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | GI symptoms (active, historic) | E | G | D | C | Comorbid atopic disease | Therapies (active, historic) | |
| 6† | 48 F |
Diarrhea (3× daily)
Abdominal pain Dysphagia |
− | + | − | + | Asthma | P, HU, IFN |
| 7 | 35 M |
Bloating Constipation Abdominal pain (daily, with monthly exacerbation) Diarrhea, weight loss, dysphagia, odynophagia, nausea, early satiety |
+ | + | + | − | Asthma, FA (crab, almond; avoids shellfish and nuts), allergic rhinitis | P, topical budesonide, FV, hydroxychloroquine, sirolimus‡ |
| 11 | 53 M |
Abdominal pain Diarrhea (3× /wk) dysphagia early satiety, weight loss |
+ | + | + | − | Asthma | P, topical budesonide |
| 13 | 37 F |
Diarrhea (5–7× daily) Nausea (daily) Pill dysphagia Abdominal pain |
− | + | + | + | P, Elemental diet, enterocort, cromolyn | |
| 14 | 23 F |
Abdominal pain/cramping (daily) Diarrhea (multiple times a day) Dysphagia |
+ | + | + | − | Asthma, FA (wheat, suspected dairy) | Elemental diet, dietary therapy, topical budesonide, cromolyn, FV, sirolimus‡ |
| 15† | 35 F |
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain Intermittent dysphagia |
− | − | − | + | P, FV, IFN | |
| 16 | 33 F |
Nausea (constant, weekly worsening)
Dysphagia (daily) |
+ | + | − | − | Asthma, AR, FA (shrimp) | P, IFN, FV, cromolyn, topical budesonide, sirolimus,‡ dietary therapy |
Budesonide, Budesonide slurry; C, colon; D, duodenum; E, esophageal; F, female; FA, food allergy; FV, swallowed flovent (fluticasone); G, gastric; HU, hydroxyurea; P, prednisone.
Historic symptoms and therapies as well as active GI symptoms and therapies at trial enrollment (bolded) are listed.
Tissue eosinophilia meeting criteria as described in methods.
Subjects with lymphoid HES whose disease also included GI manifestations. Remaining subjects had HES single-organ overlap (EGID).
Sirolimus given under phase I clinical trial.