Table 2.
Crude and fully adjusted incidence rates of laboratory-confirmed Salmonella yphi and Salmonella Paratyphi A and incidence of hospitalisation per 100 000 person-years, by age group
|
Incidence of enteric fever |
Incidence of hospitalisation due to enteric fever |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Salmonella Typhi |
Salmonella Paratyphi A |
Salmonella Typhi |
Salmonella Paratyphi A |
|||||
| Crude incidence per 100 000 person-years | Fully adjusted incidence per 100 000 person-years | Crude incidence per 100 000 person-years | Fully adjusted incidence per 100 000 person-years | Crude incidence per 100 000 person-years | Fully adjusted incidence per 100 000 person-years | Crude incidence per 100 000 person-years | Fully adjusted incidence per 100 000 person-years | |
| Bangladesh: Dhaka Shishu Hospital and Shishu Shasthya Foundation Hospital | ||||||||
| <2 years | 160 (133–191) | 780 (638–968) | 22 (13–35) | 81 (66–101) | 59 (43–79) | 374 (300–507) | 4 (1–11) | 38 (30–51) |
| 2–4 years | 217 (195–239) | 1491 (1244–1804) | 31 (23–41) | 188 (157–228) | 69 (57–82) | 557 (448–755) | 8 (4–13) | 69 (56–94) |
| 5–15 years | 93 (86–101) | 1302 (1038–1642) | 15 (12–19) | 208 (165–262) | 24 (20–28) | 200 (161–271) | 3 (2–5) | 30 (24–41) |
| Overall | 103 (97–109) | 913 (765–1095) | 16 (13–18) | 128 (107–154) | 30 (27–33) | 242 (195–328) | 3 (2–5) | 33 (26–44) |
| Nepal: Dhulikhel Hospital | ||||||||
| <2 years | 37 (1–311) | 156 (100–259) | NA* | NA* | NA* | NA* | NA* | NA* |
| 2–4 years | 19 (1–164) | 159 (102–262) | 10 (0–109) | NA* | 10 (0–109) | 53 (36–151) | NA* | NA* |
| 5–15 years | 60 (28–116) | 570 (310–1124) | 9 (0–38) | 114 (62–224) | 31 (11–79) | 123 (85–348) | 2 (0–25) | 25 (17–70) |
| 16–25 years | 67 (36–123) | 406 (219–820) | 17 (4–51) | 117 (65–233) | 13 (1–42) | 103 (70–290) | 2 (0–22) | 32 (22–92) |
| >25 years | 18 (9–36) | 172 (119–256) | 3 (0–12) | 9 (6–14) | 4 (1–15) | 38 (26–106) | NA* | NA* |
| Overall | 36 (24–51) | 268 (202–362) | 7 (3–16) | 46 (34–62) | 10 (5–20) | 67 (46–189) | 1 (0–7) | 12 (8–34) |
| Nepal: Kathmandu Medical College | ||||||||
| <2 years | 8 (0–71) | 251 (120–613) | 9 (0–71) | NA* | 8 (0–71) | 178 (48–850) | NA* | NA* |
| 2–4 years | 28 (8–72) | 227 (102–522) | 9 (0–39) | 227 (103–521) | 12 (2–51) | 140 (38–672) | NA* | NA* |
| 5–15 years | 46 (31–65) | 423 (228–826) | 7 (2–15) | 66 (35–153) | 16 (8–29) | 398 (107–1890) | 1 (0–8) | 60 (16–287) |
| 16–25 years | 68 (53–84) | 653 (313–1440) | 12 (7–20) | 169 (79–381) | 19 (11–28) | 504 (135–2394) | 2 (0–6) | 131 (35–624) |
| >25 years | 11 (7–16) | 130 (76–230) | 3 (1–6) | 34 (20–61) | 2 (1–5) | 96 (26–458) | 1 (0–3) | 25 (7–120) |
| Overall | 31 (26–37) | 330 (230–480) | 6 (4–9) | 81 (56–118) | 9 (6–12) | 249 (67–1191) | 1 (0–3) | 61 (16–291) |
| Pakistan: Aga Khan University Hospital | ||||||||
| <2 years | 43 (24–74) | 282 (191–449) | 1 (0–12) | 10 (6–18) | 20 (7–41) | 138 (102–208) | 1 (0–12) | 4 (3–6) |
| 2–4 years | 36 (23–54) | 371 (265–534) | 4 (0–10) | 38 (26–56) | 19 (10–32) | 116 (86–175) | 1 (0–8) | 9 (7–14) |
| 5–15 years | 25 (19–32) | 280 (201–397) | 3 (2–7) | 42 (30–60) | 11 (7–16) | 71 (52–107) | 1 (0–3) | 9 (7–14) |
| 16–25 years | 11 (7–17) | 152 (103–230) | 4 (2–8) | 60 (41–92) | 5 (2–9) | 36 (26–54) | 1 (0–2) | 14 (10–21) |
| >25 years | 3 (2–5) | 22 (18–28) | 2 (1–3) | 10 (8–13) | 1 (0–2) | 10 (8–16) | 0 (0–1) | 4 (3–6) |
| Overall | 12 (10–14) | 103 (85–126) | 3 (2–4) | 23 (19–29) | 6 (4–7) | 38 (28–57) | 1 (0–1) | 8 (6–11) |
| Pakistan: Kharadar General Hospital | ||||||||
| <2 years | 175 (122–244) | 628 (470–889) | 4 (0–28) | 8 (6–12) | 40 (17–79) | 422 (307–708) | NA* | NA* |
| 2–4 years | 146 (113–185) | 901 (662–1269) | 1 (0–8) | 6 (4–8) | 36 (22–59) | 394 (287–664) | NA* | NA* |
| 5–15 years | 29 (21–38) | 344 (249–483) | 0 (0–2) | NA* | 5 (2–10) | 88 (64–147) | NA* | NA* |
| 16–25 years | 3 (1–8) | 36 (24–57) | NA* | NA* | 1 (0–4) | 10 (8–18) | NA* | NA* |
| >25 years | 1 (0–3) | 8 (6–10) | NA* | NA* | 0 (0–2) | 3 (2–5) | NA* | NA* |
| Overall | 24 (21–28) | 176 (144–216) | 0 (0–1) | 1 (1–1) | 5 (3–7) | 64 (46–107) | NA* | NA* |
Crude incidence includes patients from within the catchment area recruited from outpatient departments, inpatient departments, surgical wards, hospital laboratories, and laboratory network sites. Fully adjusted incidence includes patients from within the catchment area recruited from outpatient departments, inpatient departments, and surgical wards only. NA=not applicable.
*
No observed cases and therefore insufficient data to estimate incidence.