Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the various measures and items.

	M	Mdn	SD	skewness	kurtosis
Perceived stress	2.69	2.75	0.75	0.21	−0.08
Life satisfaction	4.59	4.80	1.22	−0.51	−0.28
Smartphone addiction (SA)	2.81	2.67	0.91	0.24	−0.47
Hedonic use	56.11	60.00	25.00	−0.10	−0.75
SABAS item 1	2.64	2.00	1.37	0.51	−0.81
SABAS item 2	2.12	2.00	1.23	1.16	0.57
SABAS item 3	3.18	3.00	1.49	−0.01	−1.29
SABAS item 4	3.30	3.00	1.39	0.04	−1.04
SABAS item 5	2.58	2.00	1.26	0.57	−0.63
SABAS item 6	3.07	3.00	1.44	0.29	−1.11

Note. M = mean. Mdn = Median. SD = standard deviation. SABAS 1 to SABAS 6 are the items of the SABAS questionnaire.