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. 2022 Apr 30;4(3):e1039–e1049. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2022.02.010

Table 5.

Comparison of Total Time Duration of Steps 1-5

Test 1
Test 2
STEP Standard Deviation Average Standard Deviation Average P Value
1 3.9 9.4 2.2 6.1 0.081
2 12.9 39.4 9.1 25.7 0.066
3 14.4 46.7 9.3 36.4 0.095
4 16.3 54.4 9.9 42.9 0.081
5 15.8 61.7 10.8 48.2 0.160
Total Timing 0.050

Statistically significant difference is shown between the total duration to accomplish the procedure by comparing the timing in trials 1 and 2, showing a reduction in operative time. There is no significant difference at the intermediate level