Cadaver lab (Gold standard for training) |
Real anatomy, every kind of tasks and complete simulation |
High prices, requires travel, legal restrictions in different countries, days off, check of the surgical technique only after anatomical dissection, risk of disease transmission |
Robotic simulator |
Anatomical very realistic simulation; advanced tasks |
High prices and cost-effectiveness; not portable |
Nonanatomic simulator |
Very low prices; “at home” simulator |
Only basic skills; not realistic |
Anatomic training model |
Anatomical realistic simulation; advanced tasks; easy and immediate check of the surgical technique; portable |
Camera 0°, need for spare parts |