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. 2022 Jun;42(1):57–62.

Table 1.

A Summary of The Differences in Patient Demographics, Operative Parameters, and Hospital-Related Parameters Representation Between a 1:1 Propensity Score-Matched Cohort of Non-Cannabis and Cannabis Users Who Underwent Thoracolumbar Fusion For Adult Spinal Deformity

Non-Cannabis Cannabis p-value
n 352 352
Age (years) ±42.6 12.6 42.7 ±12.1 0.895
Charlson/Deyo Score 0.1 ± 0.4 0.1 ± 0.4 0.686
Approach Anterior 6.8% 7.7% 0.663
Posterior 91.2% 92.3%
Number of Levels Fused 2 or 3 85.2% 85.8% 0.583
4 to 8 11.9% 11.6%
≥9 2.8% 2.6%
Sex Male 68.2% 67.9% 0.936
Female 31.8% 32.1%
Race White 61.8% 61.9% 0.785
Black 20.2% 19.9%
Hispanic 9.4% 10.2%
Asian or Pacific Islander 0.6% 0.6%
Native American 0.0% 0.6%
Other 8.0% 6.8%
Primary Insurance Medicare 27.8% 27.6% 0.160
Medicaid 7.5% 11.3%
Private Insurance Primary 47.4% 40.6%
Insurance Self-Pay 1.1% 2.3%
No Charge 0.0% 0.0%
Other 16.2% 18.2%
History of Smoking 13.9% 15.3% 0.594
Total Charges (US dollars) $82,135 $78,492 0.454
Length of Stay (days) 4.2 ± 4.0 4.3 ± 4.8 0.730