Table 3.
Synopses of Correlation Between Anxiety and Depression and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
| HDQ | HAQ | HADS-D | HADS-D > 9 | HADS-A | HADS-A > 9 | HADS-D | HADS-D > 8 | HADS-A | HADS-A > 8 | BDI | BAI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAS | R = 0.21, P = .024 | R = 0.482 P < .005 | P = .002 | R = 0.382 P < .05 | P = .000 | P = .011 |
R = 0.21 P = .02 |
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| DASH | R = 0.38, P < .001 | R = 0.32, P < .001 | P > .001 | R = 0.37 P < .001 | P = .006 | |||||||
| MCS | R = 0.60, P = .021 |
R = −0.51, P < .001 |
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| SST | R = −0.491 P < .005 | P = .001 | R = −0.366 P < .05 | P = .001 | ||||||||
| SPADI |
R = 0.475 P < .005 |
P = .000 |
R = 0.400 P < .05 |
P = .013 | ||||||||
| HAQ |
R = 0.505 P < .005 |
P = .002 |
R = −.396 P < .05 |
P = .001 | ||||||||
| HADS-A |
R = 0.741 P < .005 |
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| HADS-D |
R = 0.741 P < .05 |
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| Sleep Disturbance | R = .319 P < .005 | p= 0.012 |
R = 0.322 P < .05 |
P = .026 | ||||||||
| ER ROM | P > .005 | P > .005 | P > .001 |
R = −0.37 P < .001 |
R = -0.29 P = .002 |
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| IR ROM | P > .005 | P > .005 | P > .001 |
R = −0.35 P < .001 |
R = −0.36 P < .001 |
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| EL ROM | R = −0.3 P < .001 |
R = −0.29 P = .002 |
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| ABD ROM |
R = −0.3 P = .001 |
R = 0.29 P < .001 |
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| Education | P = .013 | R = −0.3 P < .001 | ||||||||||
| WHO-QoL |
R = −0.267 P < .05 |
R = −0.266 P < .05 |
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| FSCS Stages | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 | ||||||||||
| BDI |
R = 0.296 P < .01 |
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| Bagheri et al., 2016 | Ding et al., 2014 | Ebrahimzadeh et al., 2019 | Toprak et al., 2019 | |||||||||
ABD, abduction; ABD ROM, range of motion in abduction; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; CHL, coraco-humeral ligament; DASH, Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand; ER, external rotation; EL ROM, range of motion in elevation; ER ROM, range of motion in external rotation; FS, frozen shoulder; FSCS, Frozen Shoulder Contracture Syndrome; GH, glenohumeral; HADS-A, Hamilton Anxiety and depression Scale-Anxiety; HADS-D, Hamilton Anxiety and depression Scale-Depression; HAQ, Hamilton Anxiety Questionnaire; HDQ, Hamilton Depression Questionnnaire; IGR, Inferior Gleno-Humeral Recess perimeter; IR, internal rotation; IR ROM, range of motion in internal rotation; MCS, Mental Component Summary; NPRS, Numeric Pain Rating Scale; NRS, Numeric Rating Scale; PCS, Physical Component Summary; PCS∗, Pain Catastrophyzing Scale; PSEQ, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ROM, range of movement; SF-36, Health Survey Short Form, 36 question; SPADI, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index; SST, Simple Shouder Test; TSK, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia; VAS, visual analog scale; WHO-QoL bref, World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale short form; Y, years.