Table 2.
Ubiquitin ligases for proteasomal degradation of TOP-DPC.
Ubiquitin Ligase | Detection/signal | Substrate | TOP-DPC Inducing Agent | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cullin 3-RING ligase 3 (CRL3) | Unknown | TOP1-DPC | CPT | [67] |
BRCA1 | Transcription and serine 10 phosphorylation of TOP1 by DNA-PK | TOP1-DPC | CPT | [77,235] |
Cullin 4B-RING ligase (CRL4B) | Unknown | TOP1-DPC | CPT | [76] |
Slx5-Slx8 heterodimer | SUMOylation in yeast S. cerevisiae by Siz1 | TOP1- and TOP2-DPC | CPT, etoposide and amsacrine | [68,119,236] |
RNF4 homodimer (Slx5-Slx8 ortholog) | SUMOylation in human by PIAS4 | TOP1- and TOP2-DPC | CPT and etoposide | [68] |
SCFβ-TrCP (SKP1-Cullin 1-F box protein (β-TrCP) | Phosphorylation of TOP2β in its degron motif | TOP2β-DPC | Teniposide (VM26) | [123] |
Bmi1-Ring1A Heterodimer | Unkown | TOP2α-DPC | Teniposide (VM26) | [85] |