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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 21.
Published in final edited form as: DNA Repair (Amst). 2020 Jul 10;94:102926. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2020.102926

Table 2.

Ubiquitin ligases for proteasomal degradation of TOP-DPC.

Ubiquitin Ligase Detection/signal Substrate TOP-DPC Inducing Agent References
Cullin 3-RING ligase 3 (CRL3) Unknown TOP1-DPC CPT [67]
BRCA1 Transcription and serine 10 phosphorylation of TOP1 by DNA-PK TOP1-DPC CPT [77,235]
Cullin 4B-RING ligase (CRL4B) Unknown TOP1-DPC CPT [76]
Slx5-Slx8 heterodimer SUMOylation in yeast S. cerevisiae by Siz1 TOP1- and TOP2-DPC CPT, etoposide and amsacrine [68,119,236]
RNF4 homodimer (Slx5-Slx8 ortholog) SUMOylation in human by PIAS4 TOP1- and TOP2-DPC CPT and etoposide [68]
SCFβ-TrCP (SKP1-Cullin 1-F box protein (β-TrCP) Phosphorylation of TOP2β in its degron motif TOP2β-DPC Teniposide (VM26) [123]
Bmi1-Ring1A Heterodimer Unkown TOP2α-DPC Teniposide (VM26) [85]