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. 2022 Jun 15;13(6):454–465. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v13.i6.454

Table 2.

Insulin resistance change in 30 active rheumatoid arthritis patients naïve to biologics by tofacitinib therapy

Group
Before
After
P value1
All (n = 30)
DAS28 6.291 ± 0.530 (5.16-7.37) 3.101 ± 0.522 (2.08-4.21) < 0.001
Decrease in DAS28 3.194 ± 0.609 (1.94-4.36)
HOMA-IR 2.639 ± 1.185 (1.07-5.89) 1.947 ± 0.714 (0.98-4.19) < 0.001
QUICKI 0.3353 ± 0.0222 (0.296-0.380) 0.3492 ± 0.0183 (0.310-0.385) < 0.001
High IR (n = 18)
DAS28 6.499 ± 0.472 (5.56-7.37) 3.006 ± 0.444 (2.52-4.21) < 0.001
Decrease in DAS28 3.499 ± 0.536 (2.36-4.36)
HOMA-IR 3.331 ± 1.036 (2.04-5.89) 2.292 ± 0.707 (1.21-4.19) < 0.001
QUICKI 0.3207 ± 0.0135 (0.296-0.343) 0.3397 ± 0.0154 (0.310-0.372) < 0.001
Low IR (n = 12)
DAS28 5.980 ± 0.470 (5.16-6.69) 3.244 ± 0.614 (2.08-3.99) < 0.001
Decrease in DAS28 2.736 ± 0.389 (1.94-3.23)
HOMA-IR 1.602 ± 0.294 (1.07-2.00) 1.430 ± 0.293 (0.98-2.02) 0.139
QUICKI 0.3573 ± 0.0117 (0.344-0.380) 0.3634 ± 0.0122 (0.343-0.385) 0.156
1

Before vs after TOF therapy.

HOMA-IR: Homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance; QUICKI: Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index; DAS28: Disease Activity Score 28.