Table 2.
Pain, sleep and depression outcomes of the participants.
| Characteristics | Participants (n=91) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Minimum | Maximum | |
|
Pain n (%) No pain |
(52.7) | |||
| Pain presence | (47.3) | |||
|
McGill pain questionnaire Emotional index |
0.24 | 0.69 | 0 | 4 |
| Sensorial index | 2.04 | 3.13 | 0 | 16 |
| Total pain rating index | 2.29 | 3.43 | 0 | 17 |
|
Epworth sleepiness scale Total score |
4.67 | 3.88 | 0 | 17 |
| Cutoff n (%) <10 normal limits |
(85.7) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| >10 excessive sleepiness | 13.14.3 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
|
Pittsburg sleep quality index 1) Subjective sleep quality |
8.79 | 5.53 | 1.0 | 19 |
| 2) Sleep latency | 1 | 0.56 | 0 | 2 |
| 3) Sleep duration | 1.82 | 1.23 | 0 | 3 |
| 4) Habitual sleep efficiency | 3.65 | 4.39 | 0 | 12 |
| 5) Sleep disturbance | 0.20 | 0.46 | 0 | 2 |
| 6) Use of sleeping medication | 1.33 | 0.60 | 0 | 2 |
| 7) Daytime dysfunction | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0 | 1 |
| Total score | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0 | 3 |
| Cutoff n (%) <5 good sleep quality |
(35.2) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| >poor sleep quality | (64.8) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
|
Beck depression scale Total score |
9.6 | 8.29 | 0 | 36 |
| Cutoff n (%) <10 normal limits |
(64.8) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| >11 depression | (35.2) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Notes: Values are means ± standard deviations, or frequence (percentage); SD = Standard deviation.