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. 2022 Jun 21;14:114. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00508-z

Table 4.

Descriptive values and linear mixed models statistics

Pre Post 1 Post 2 Follow-up Estimates (SD) Statistics p
Mean (SD) 95% CI’s
PILE-test (kg)
Lower upper
IG 6.9 (6.5) 9.4 (5.1) 9.9 (5.8) 10.1 (5.2) 4.594 (1.587) 1.378 7.810 .006*
CG 3.7 (5.0) 2.0 (4.2) 10.4 (7.4) 5.1 (5.6)
Biering-Sørensen-Test (time)
IG 62.3 (30.0) 73.8 (50.3) 96.9 (64.5) 87.7 (38.6) 7.949 (9.866) − 12.281 28.179 .427
CG 54.2 (35.0) 63.3 (53.4) 55.6 (47.6) 68.3 (43.3)
VAS (score)
IG 1.2 (1.6) 1.0 (1.7) 1.1 (1.7) 0.9 (1.6) − 1.011 (0.482) − 1.987 − 0.034 .043*
CG 2.1 (2.2) 2.7 (2.9) 2.2 (2.2) 1.1 (1.9)
ODI (%)
IG 7.8 (6.2) 6.6 (9.0) 5.0 (5.2) 6.5 (6.9) − 4.577 (2.524) − 9.688 0.533 .078
CG 12.8 (9.9) 10.5 (8.8) 11.5 (11.7) 11.8 (10.4)

PILE Test Progressive Isoinertial Lifting Evaluation, VAS Visual Analog Scale, ODI Oswestry Disability Index, IG intervention group, CG control group

*p < 0.05