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. 2022 Jun 21;18(8):448–463. doi: 10.1038/s41584-022-00797-1

Table 3.

Drugs in development over the past decade targeting the IL-1 pathway

Drug Target Mechanism Clinical Trial
CE-224535 P2X7 Selective P2X(7) receptor antagonist NCT00628095
AZD9056 P2X7 Selective P2X(7) receptor antagonist NCT00520572
BMS-986299 NLRP3 Agonist NCT03444753
Dapansutrile NLRP3 Small molecular inhibitor NCT03595371
IZD334 NLRP3 Small molecule inhibitor NCT04086602
ZYIL1 NLRP3 Small molecule inhibitor NCT04731324
IZD174 NLRP3 Small molecule inhibitor, CNS penetrant NCT04338997
AC-201 NLRP3 Small molecule inhibitor NCT02287818
VX-765 Caspase 1 Small molecule inhibitor NCT00205465
Emricasan Caspase 1 Pan caspase inhibitor NCT04803227
Disulfiram GSDMD Gasdermin D inhibitor NCT04485130
Bermekimab IL-1α Anti-IL-1α monoclonal antibody NCT03512275
Gevokizumab IL-1β Anti-IL-1β monoclonal antibody NCT01211977
LY2189102 IL-1β Anti-IL-1β humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin G4 NCT00380744
CYT013-IL1bQb IL-1β Vaccine to IL-1β NCT00924105
Lutikizumab IL-1α/IL-1β Dual affinity monoclonal antibody to IL-1α/IL-1β NCT01668511
MAS825 IL-1β/IL-18 Bispecific IL-1β and IL-18 monoclonal antibody NCT04641442
sc-rAAV2.5IL-1Ra IL-1R1 Self-complementing, recombinant AAV carrying IL-1RA cDNA NCT02790723
EBI-005 IL-1R1 IL-1β and IL-1 receptor antagonist fusion protein NCT04121442
HL2351 IL-1R1 Human IL-1Ra-hyFc NCT02853084
MEDI8968 IL-1R1 Anti-IL-1R1 human monoclonal antibody NCT01838499
AMG108 IL-1R1 Anti-IL-1R1 monoclonal antibody NCT00110942
EBI-005 IL-1R1 Chimeric IL-1RA- IL-1β NCT02082899
KT-474 IRAK4 Oral heterobifunctional small molecule IRAK4 degrader NCT04772885
ATI-450 MK2 Oral small molecule MAPKAPK2 (MK2) inhibitor NCT04524858

Identified based on search terms IL-1, inflammasome, NLRP3, at clinicaltrials.gov and Dinarello et al.92.