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. 2022 May 10;15(5):1154–1162. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.1154-1162

Table 4.

Risk factor of Ascaris spp. infection in traditional pig farmers in Bali.

Risk factor Positive Negative OR (95% CI) p-value


Frek % Frek %
Personal hygiene 7.561 (2.678-21.349) 0.000**
 Good 5 2.1 149 62.61
 Poor 17 7.14 67 28.15
Sanitation 2.629 (1.031-6.705) 0.043*
 Good 7 2.94 119 50
 Poor 15 6.3 97 40.76
Medical control 5.526 (0.724-42.195) 0.099
 Good 1 0.42 45 18.91
 Poor 21 8.82 171 71.85
Education level 11.170 (1.474-84.673) 0.020*
 High 1 0.42 75 31.51
 Low 21 8.82 141 59.24
Income rate 10.283 (1.356-77.987) 0.024*
 High 1 0.42 71 29.83
 Low 21 8.82 145 60.92
Main job as a pig farmer 5.652 (1.287-24.825) 0.022*
 No 2 0.84 78 32.77
 Yes 20 8.4 138 57.98
Presence of Ascaris spp. infected pigs 0.991 (0.389-2.466) 0.984
 No 14 5.88 137 57.56
 Yes 8 3.36 79 33.19
Presence of pigsty in yard 1.244 (0.498-3.105) 0.640
 No 14 5.88 148 62.18
 Yes 8 3.36 68 28.57
**

Highly significant,

*

Significant, OR=Odds ratio, CI=Confident interval