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. 2022 Apr 13;45(6):1381–1390. doi: 10.2337/dc21-2009

Table 3.

Summary statistics of temporal profiles of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, total GLP-1, and active GLP-1 for vehicle and exendin-(9-39) during MMTT and OPTT

MMTT P OPTT P
Placebo Exendin-(9-39) Placebo Exendin-(9-39)
Mean SEM Mean SEM Mean SEM Mean SEM
AUC glucose (mg ⋅ dL/min) 26,259 3,306 33,470 3,498 ≤0.001 12,570 1,318 18,540 1,621 0.01
AUC insulin (pmol/L ⋅ min) 25,811 6,507 25,227 5,597 0.827 14,584 4,141 27,797 6,139 0.004
AUC C-peptide (pmol/L ⋅ min) 171,367 22,443 179,653 29,360 0.534 139,776 24,075 183,620 17,283 0.059
AUC glucagon (pg/mL ⋅ min) 12,345 1,631 14,031 1,421 ≤0.001 15,757 3,613 21,251 1,501 0.025
AUC active GLP-1 (pmol/L ⋅ min) 1,153 179 2,362 493 ≤0.001 1,206 262 3,086 650 ≤0.001
AUC total GLP-1 (pmol/L ⋅ min) 3,497 352 5,575 515 ≤0.001 4,611 973 7,538 1,060 ≤0.001
AUC ISR (pmol/L ⋅ min) 11,815 1,436 12,389 1,773 0.562 12,135 1,802 11,329 1,373 0.553
FCR (1/min) 0.219 0.086 0.264 0.072 0.383 0.309 0.071 0.225 0.051 0.017
FPHE (%) 75 6 54 8 0.008 48 9 54 8 0.566

Statistically significant findings are depicted in bold. ISR, insulin secretion rate.