Table 1.
Responses to first-line and subsequent systemic therapies for unresectable locoregional or distant recurrence
Ipilimumab (+/−PD1) | BRAF/MEKi | PD1 monotherapy | PD(L)1 + novel agent** | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
N | 44* | 40† | 14 | 11 |
Recurred ON PD1 | 38 | 27 | 9 | 10 |
Recurred OFF PD1 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 1 |
| ||||
Median F/U (months) | 8.4 | 5.5 | 8.4 | 6.4 |
| ||||
ORR, % (95% CI)$ | ||||
Total | 26 (14–43) | 82 (64–93) | 18 (2–52) | 11 (0–48) |
Recurred ON PD1 | 24 (12–43) | 78 (56–93) | 0 (0–46) | 13 (0–53) |
Recurred OFF PD1 | 40 (5–85) | 90 (55–100) | 40 (5–85) | 0(0–96) |
| ||||
6-month PFS, % (95% CI) | 40 (26 – 58) | 70 (52 – 93) | 26 (10 – 68) | 18 (3 – 93) |
| ||||
Median OS‡ (months, 95% CI) | 21.3 (17.6-NR) | 12.3 (8.7-NR) | NR | 5.5 (4.2 - NR) |
Abbreviations: PD(L)1, anti-programmed cell death (Ligand) 1 antibodies
includes one who was treated on a clinical trial with ipilimumab, nivolumab and IDO-inhibitor and one treated with ipilimumab + TLR9-agonist.
38/40 patients had dabrafenib and trametinib, 1 patient had vemurafenib and cobimetinib, 1 patient had encorafenib and binimetinib.
PD1 + novel agents included PD1/-LAG3, -PDL1/MEKi, PD1/TLR9-agonist and PD1/IDOi.
95% CI for ORR are based on exact binomial test.
Efficacy data (ORR/PFS) by drug in total cohort regardless of line of therapy. ORR reported for each systemic agent and in those who recurred during or following adjuvant PD1.
OS reported for 1st line therapy only