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. 2021 Sep 27;107(2):435–449. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab708

Table 3.

Serum concentrations of unconjugated, sulfate and glucuronide 25OHD3 and the percentage of 25OHD3 as conjugate forms in samples from men aged 70+ with and without vitamin D supplementation

25OHD3 (ng/mL) 25OHD3-S (ng/mL) 25OHD3-G (ng/mL)
No hydrolysis Hydrolysis % Conjugated No hydrolysis No hydrolysis
Nonsupplement
N-89
23.1 ± 8.0
22.8 (16.6, 30.0)
44.8 ± 14.3
44.3 (34.1, 56.1)
48.2 ± 8.4% 20.2 ± 7.7
20.0 (14.5, 23.6)
1.86 ± 0.79
1.77 (1.21, 2.48)
D3 supplement
N-57
26.0 ± 8.5
25.1 (19.7 32.3)
49.0 ± 15.0
48.8 (36.4, 59.4)
46.5 ± 9.4% 21.5 ± 8.7
21.9 (14.5, 25.4)
1.94 ± 1.10
1.86 (1.14, 2.38)
D2 supplement
N-24
12.4 ± 8.8
8.5 (6.55, 18.0)
24.1 ± 12.4
21.2 (13.9, 34.7)
51.1 ± 12.7% 11.0 ± 4.97
9.85 (7.40,14.98)
1.04 ± 0.64
0.81 (0.51,1.47)

Data expressed as mean ± standard deviation, median (IQR 25%, 75%). Unconjugated fraction measured without hydrolysis (No hydrolysis) and combined unconjugated and conjugated fractions measured after hydrolysis by PVFV-PaS and beta-glucuronidase (Hydrolysis). 25OHD3-S and 25OHD3-G measurements performed in samples without hydrolysis. The percentage conjugated value is the proportion of 25OHD3 conjugate forms present in samples that was determined after hydrolysis.