Table 3.
Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Patients, SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, 2020
| Total | Male N (%) | Female N (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure (mmHg) | |||
| SBP <130 and/or DBP <85 | 210 (64.4%) | 51 (51.5%) | 159 (70%) |
| SBP 130–139 and/or DBP 85–89 | 38 (11.7%) | 14 (14.1%) | 24 (10.6%) |
| SBP 140–159 and/or DBP 90–99 | 55 (16.9%) | 24 (24.2%) | 31 (13.7%) |
| SBP ≥160 and/or DBP ≥100 | 23 (7.1%) | 10 (10.1%) | 13 (5.7%) |
| Missing | 7 (2.1%) | ||
| Current tobacco use | |||
| Yes | 6 (1.8%) | 4 (3.9%) | 2 (0.9%) |
| No | 328 (98.2%) | 99 (96.1%) | 228 (99.1%) |
| Current Alcohol use | |||
| Yes | 7 (2.1%) | 3 (2.9%) | 4 (1.7%) |
| No | 326 (97.9%) | 100 (97.1) | 226 (98.3%) |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | |||
| Underweight | 28 (8.7%) | 10 (10.1%) | 18 (8.1%) |
| Normal | 156 (48.4%) | 57 (57.6%) | 99 (44.4%) |
| Overweight | 102 (31.7%) | 22 (22.2%) | 80 (35.9%) |
| Obese | 36 (11.1%) | 10 (10.1%) | 26 (11.6%) |
| Missing | 11 (3.3%) | ||
| Waist circumference >94/80 in males/females (cm) | |||
| Yes | 68 (63.6%) | 10 (27.8%) | 58 (81.7%) |
| No | 39 (36.4%) | 26 (72.2%) | 13 (18.3%) |
| Missing | 226 (67.9%) | ||
| Waist to hip ratio >0.9/0.85 in males/females | |||
| Yes | 85 (80.2%) | 27 (77.1%) | 58 (81.7%) |
| No | 21 (19.8%) | 8 (22.9%) | 13 (18.3%) |
| Missing | 227 (68.2%) | ||
| Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) | |||
| Less than 100 | 199 (63.2%) | 57 (60%) | 142 (64.5%) |
| 100–125 | 87 (27.6%) | 27 (28.4%) | 60 (27.3%) |
| ≥126 | 29 (9.2%) | 11 (11.6%) | 18 (8.2%) |
| Missing | 18 (5.4%) | ||
| Total cholesterol >200 (mg/dl) | |||
| Yes | 166 (52.4%) | 51 (51.5%) | 115 (52.8%) |
| No | 151 (47.6%) | 48 (48.5%) | 103 (47.2%) |
| Missing | 16 (4.8%) | ||
| Triglyceride >150 (mg/dl) | |||
| Yes | 120 (37.3%) | 50 (50.5%) | 70 (31.4%) |
| No | 202 (62.7%) | 49 (49.5%) | 153 (68.6%) |
| Missing | 11 (3.3%) | ||
| HDL-cholesterol <40 (mg/dl) | |||
| Yes | 34 (10.7%) | 17 (17.2%) | 17 (7.7%) |
| No | 285 (89.3%) | 82 (82.8%) | 203 (92.3%) |
| Missing | 14 (4.2%) | ||
| LDL-cholesterol >130 (mg/dl) | |||
| Yes | 140 (44.4%) | 35 (35.7%) | 105 (48.4%) |
| No | 175 (55.6%) | 63 (64.3%) | 112 (51.6%) |
| Missing | 18 (5.4%) | ||
| Metabolic syndrome | |||
| Yes | 63 (22.9%) | 20 (25.6%) | 43 (21.8%) |
| No | 212 (77.1%) | 58 (74.4%) | 114 (78.2%) |
| Missing | 58 (17.4) | ||
| Framingham risk score | |||
| <10% | 281 (95.9%) | 82 (87.2%) | 199 (100%) |
| 10–20% | 11 (3.8%) | 11 (11.7%) | - |
| >20% | 1 (0.3%) | 1 (1.1%) | - |
| Missing | 40 (12%) | ||
Abbreviations: BMI, Body mass index; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; HDL-C, High density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C, Low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; WHO, World health organization.