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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 21.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Sleep Med. 2020 Nov 30;19(5):672–688. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2020.1846537

Table 5.

Adjusted probabilities of meeting clinical cutoffs for insomnia, PTSD, and depression symptoms by precipitating event type, adjusted for covariates, with 95% confidence intervals.

OR (95% CI)
No Events Nontraumatic Event(s) Traumatic Event(s) No Event(s)
vs.
Nontraumatic Event(s)
No Events
vs.
Traumatic Event(s)
Traumatic Event(s)
vs. Nontraumatic Event(s)
Insomnia:
 ISI Total Score >14 (Moderately severe)
0.19 (0.04, 0.34) 0.45 (0.38, 0.51) 0.56 (0.45, 0.67) 3.97 (1.34, 11.76) 6.61 (2.06, 21.26) 1.67 (0.92, 3.04)
PTSD:
 PCL-5 Total Score >32 (Clinically significant)
0.26 (0.09, 0.43) 0.42 (0.35, 0.48) 0.61 (0.50, 0.71) 2.26 (0.80, 6.44) 5.45 (1.75, 16.99) 2.41 (1.30, 4.45)
Depression:
 PHQ-9 Total Score
0.43 (0.24, 0.61) 0.52 (0.45, 0.58) 0.65 (0.55, 0.76) 1.49 (0.61, 3.64 2.80 (1.04, 7.55) 1.87 (1.03, 3.42)
>9 (Moderate)
>14 (Moderately severe) 0.13 (−0.002, 0.26) 0.28 (0.22, 0.34) 0.37 (0.26, 0.48) 2.81 (0.77, 10.23) 4.55 (1.18, 17.59) 1.62 (0.87, 3.03)

Note. ISI = Insomnia Severity Index, PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist-5, and PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9; analyses controlled for the following covariates: age, race/ethnicity, years of education, income, relationship status, and employment status.