Table 5.
Adjusted probabilities of meeting clinical cutoffs for insomnia, PTSD, and depression symptoms by precipitating event type, adjusted for covariates, with 95% confidence intervals.
OR (95% CI) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Events | Nontraumatic Event(s) | Traumatic Event(s) | No Event(s) vs. Nontraumatic Event(s) |
No Events vs. Traumatic Event(s) |
Traumatic Event(s) vs. Nontraumatic Event(s) |
|
Insomnia: ISI Total Score >14 (Moderately severe) |
0.19 (0.04, 0.34) | 0.45 (0.38, 0.51) | 0.56 (0.45, 0.67) | 3.97 (1.34, 11.76) | 6.61 (2.06, 21.26) | 1.67 (0.92, 3.04) |
PTSD: PCL-5 Total Score >32 (Clinically significant) |
0.26 (0.09, 0.43) | 0.42 (0.35, 0.48) | 0.61 (0.50, 0.71) | 2.26 (0.80, 6.44) | 5.45 (1.75, 16.99) | 2.41 (1.30, 4.45) |
Depression: PHQ-9 Total Score |
0.43 (0.24, 0.61) | 0.52 (0.45, 0.58) | 0.65 (0.55, 0.76) | 1.49 (0.61, 3.64 | 2.80 (1.04, 7.55) | 1.87 (1.03, 3.42) |
>9 (Moderate) | ||||||
>14 (Moderately severe) | 0.13 (−0.002, 0.26) | 0.28 (0.22, 0.34) | 0.37 (0.26, 0.48) | 2.81 (0.77, 10.23) | 4.55 (1.18, 17.59) | 1.62 (0.87, 3.03) |
Note. ISI = Insomnia Severity Index, PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist-5, and PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9; analyses controlled for the following covariates: age, race/ethnicity, years of education, income, relationship status, and employment status.