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. 2022 May 25;10:786071. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.786071

Table 1.

Multilevel mixed-effects generalized linear model for weighted-average change in ND-GAIN score (climate vulnerability) of total supply and imports for cereals, fruits, vegetables, and pulses.

Total supply Imports
Food group Average change in ND-GAIN score1 per year 95% CIs Average change in ND-GAIN score1 per year 95% CIs
Cereals −0.007 −0.042, 0.028 −0.243 −0.268, −0.210**
Fruits 0.095 0.076, 0.114** −0.374 −0.423, −0.326**
Vegetables 0.073 0.050, 0.960** 0.015 −0.016, 0.046
Pulses 0.138 0.052, 0.224* −0.130 −0.269, 0.008

*p < 0.01, **p < 0.001; 1 2019 ND-GAIN scores range from 28.3 to 76.8, whereby the lower the score, the more climate-vulnerable a country is considered.