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. 2022 Jun 21;134(13-14):529–537. doi: 10.1007/s00508-022-02048-5

Table 1.

Demographic variables and levels of exposure to particles

Parameter Exposed group
Mean (SD)
Reference group
Mean (SD)
p-value
Age (years) 36.60 (8.68) 33.49 (8.68) 0.670 a
Work history (years) 8.93 (8.18) 9.00 (5.07) 0.963 a
Height (cm) 171.82 (7.83) 174.24 (7.50) 0.138 a
Weight (kg) 80.28 (12.55) 74.02 (16.97) 0.051 a
Number (Percent)
Smoking status Yes 10 (71.40) 4 (28.60) 0.144 b
No 35 (46.10) 41 (53.90)
Marital status Single 14 (100.00) 0 (0.00) < 0.001 b
Married 31 (40.80) 45 (59.20)
Level of education No degree 21 (100.00) 0 (0.00) < 0.001 b
Elementary education 4 (80.00) 1 (20.00)
High school diploma 16 (84.20) 3 (15.80)
Associate degree 2 (11.10) 16 (88.90)
Bachelor degree 2 (13.30) 13 (86.70)
Masters degree 0 (0.00) 12 (100.00)
Respirable dust concentration (mg/m3) 1.51 (0.47) ND
Non-respirable dust concentration (mg/m3) 1.23 (0.41) ND

Parameters without units are numbers (percent), parameters with units are Mean (SD)

ND not detectable, SD Standard deviation

aIndependent sample t‑test

bχ2-test