Table 1.

Domains and Variables Used by Galderisi et al.⁹ and the Correspondence to the Instruments Used in the Current Study

Domains and Variables (as used in Galderisi et al9)	Corresponding Instruments and Measures (as used in the current study)
Psychopathology
Positive symptom factor	PANSS—positive symptom factor
Expressive deficit	PANSS—Sum of items: blunted affect, poor rapport, lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation
Avolition	PANSS—Sum of items: emotional withdrawal, passive/apathetic social withdrawal, disturbance of volition
Depression	CDSS—Total score
Disorganization	PANSS—conceptual disorganization item
Neurocognition
Verbal learning	AVLT—Verbal learning score
Problem solving	RST—Conflict cost index
Visuospatial learning	WAIS-III—Block design
Attention	CPT—Accuracy score
Processing speed	WAIS-III—Digit symbol substitution test
Working memory	WAIS-III—Arithmetic
Social cognition
Emotional intelligence	EMT—First order emotion score
Facial emotion recognition	DFAR—Total score
Emotion evaluation	BFRT—Total score
Social inference minimal	EMT—First order belief
Social inference extended	EMT—Second order belief
Real-life functioning
Interpersonal relationships	SFS—Sum score of subscales: interaction and pro-social activities
Everyday life skills	SFS—Sum score of subscales: independence performance, competence, recreation
Work skills	SFS—Occupation/ employment subscale
Resilience
Perception of self	BCSS—Positive self subscale
Perception of future	RAS—Confidence and hope subscale
Social competence	UCL—Seeking social support subscale
Family cohesion	Living situation—Living alone versus with family/partner
Other variables
Functional capacity	CAN—functional disability (reversed score)
Service engagement	BIS—Total score
Incentives	CSQ—Total score
Internalized stigma	DCS—Total score (reversed score)

Note: PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale¹⁴; CDSS, Calgary Depression Rating Scale for Schizophrenia¹⁵; AVLT, Auditory Verbal Learning Test¹⁶; RST, Response Shifting Task, a modified version of the Competing Programs Task¹⁷; WAIS, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale¹⁸; CPT, Continuous Performance Test¹⁹; EMT, Emotional Mentalizing Task²⁰; DFAR, Degraded Facial Affect Recognition Task²¹; BFRT, Benton Facial Recognition Test²²; SFS, Social Functioning Scale²³; BCSS, Brief Core Schema Scales²⁴; RAS, Recovery Assessment Scale²⁵; UCL, Utrecht Coping List²⁶; CAN, Camberwell Assessment of Need²⁷; BIS, Birchwood Insight Scale²⁸; CSQ, Client Satisfaction Questionnaire²⁹; DCS, Devaluation of Consumers Scale³⁰