. 2022 May 26;48(4):826–838. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbac029

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics

	Research Question 1 Psychosis			Research Question 2 Jumping-to-conclusions			Research Question 3 Delusions			Treatment Response to Metacognitive Training
	HC n = 56	PSY n = 261	Statistic	JTC− n = 174	JTC+ n = 143	Statistic	D− n = 131	D+ n = 126	Statistic	R− n = 63	R+ n = 43	Statistic
Age_n median [25th, 75th]	29₅₆ [27, 38]	33₂₆₁ [26, 45]	η ² = 0.003 P = .306	32₁₇₄ [27, 43]	34₁₄₃ [26, 44]	η ² = 0.001 P = .500	33₁₃₁ [26, 43]	33₁₂₆ [27, 45]	η ² = 0.002 P = .427	35₆₃ [30, 45]	36₄₃ [30, 43]	η ² = 0.001 P = .750
Sex f/m	26/30	104/157	χ ² = 0.826 P = .364	75/99	55/88	χ ² = 0.699 P = .403	49/82	52/74	χ ² = 0.402 P = .526	31/32	19/24	χ ² = 0.258 P = .611
Education_n median [25th, 75th]	13₅₆ [10, 13]	12₂₅₈ [10, 13]	η ² = 0.005 P = .200	13₁₇₄ [10, 13]	12₁₄₀ [10, 13]	η ² = 0.015 P = .047	13₁₂₉ [10, 13]	12₁₂₅ [10, 13]	η ² = 0.010 P = .120	13₆₂ [10, 13]	12₄₃ [10, 13]	η ² = 0.013 P = .252
IQ_n median [25th, 75th]	107₅₆ [101, 118]	104₁₈₁ [94, 112]	η ² = 0.033 P = .005	107₁₃₃ [100, 118]	101₁₀₄ [94, 112]	η ² = 0.022 P = .022	104₈₃ [95, 114]	101₉₆ [93, 112]	η ² = 0.001 P = .628	107₄₅ [101, 118]	103₂₇ [96, 112]	η ² = 0.016 P = .280
Medication n/y	56/0	24/219	χ ² = 188.630 P < .001	54/110	16/109	χ ² = 7.058 P = .008	6/118	17/98	χ ² = 6.783 P = .009	5/54	1/41	χ ² = 1.630 P = .202
Draws-to-decision_n median [25th, 75th]	3₅₆ [2, 5]	3₁₈₁ [1, 5]	η ² = 0.007 P = .138	5₁₇₄ [3, 6]	1₁₄₃ [1, 2]	η ² = 0.772 P < .001	2₁₃₁ [1, 5]	3₁₂₆ [2, 5]	η ² = 0.010 P = .109	3₆₃ [2, 5]	2₄₃ [1, 4]	η ² = 0.013 P = .249
PANSS P_n median [25th, 75th]		14₂₆₀ [9, 19]		14₁₃₆ [10, 19]	14₁₂₄ [9, 19]	η ² < 0.001 P = .802	10₁₃₁ [7, 13]	19₁₂₅ [15, 22]	η ² = 0.507 P < .001	11₆₃ [8, 16]	15₄₃ [13, 19]	η ² = 0.104 P < .001
PANSS N_n median [25th, 75th]		12₂₆₁ [9, 16]		11₁₃₇ [9, 15]	13₁₂₄ [9, 17]	η ² = 0.010 P = .111	10₁₃₁ [8, 16]	13₁₂₆ [10, 18]	η ² = 0.053 P < .001	11₆₃ [8, 17]	14₄₃ [11, 19]	η ² = 0.061 P = .012
PANSS E_n median [25th, 75th]		11₂₆₁ [9, 13]		10₁₃₇ [9, 13]	11₁₂₄ [9, 15]	η ² = 0.013 P = .067	10₁₃₁ [8, 12]	12₁₂₆ [10, 15]	η ² = 0.092 P < .001	10₆₃ [9, 11]	12₄₃ [10, 15]	η ² = 0.044 P = .031
PANSS Ds_n median [25th, 75th]		16₂₆₁ [12, 20]		15₁₃₇ [12, 19]	16₁₂₄ [12, 21]	η ² = 0.005 P = .250	12₁₃₁ [10, 16]	18₁₂₆ [15, 22]	η ² = 0.227 P < .001	14₆₃ [11, 17]	18₄₃ [13, 23]	η ² = 0.113 P < .001
PANSS Do_n median [25th, 75th]		14₂₆₁ [12, 18]		14₁₃₇ [11, 17]	14₁₂₄ [12, 19]	η ² = 0.009 P = .135	12₁₃₁ [11, 15]	16₁₂₆ [14, 20]	η ² = 0.200 P < .001	13₆₃ [11, 17]	14₄₃ [12, 18]	η ² = 0.015 P = .212
PSYRATS D_n median [25th, 75th]		8₂₅₇ [0, 14]		9₁₃₆ [0, 14]	5₁₂₁ [0, 14]	η ² = 0.005 P = .270	0₁₃₁ [0, 1]	14₁₂₆ [11, 17]	η ² = 0.787 P < .001	2₆₁ [0, 11]	0₄₃ [0, 12]	η ² = 0.019 P = .164
PSYRATS H_n median [25th, 75th]		0₂₅₇ [0, 4]		0₁₃₆ [0, 6]	0₁₂₁ [0, 4]	η ² < 0.001 P = .739	0₁₂₈ [0, 0]	0₁₂₅ [0, 21]	η ² = 0.799 P < .001	0₆₁ [0, 0]	0₄₃ [0, 12]	η ² = 0.039 P = .045

Note: Reported are uncorrected P-values and test statistics of either χ²-tests for categorical variables or Kruskal–Wallis tests for all other variables for healthy controls (HC) or patients with psychotic disorders (PSY), participants without (JTC−) or with (JTC+) jumping-to-conclusion bias (decision after $\leq 2$ fish), patients with low (D−) or high (D+) current delusions (split half based on median of Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS)³⁶: Delusion subscale), and patients without (R−) or with (R+) treatment response to Metacognitive Training¹⁷ defined as at least 20% decrease in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)³⁸ positive factor³⁹ compared to baseline. P: Positive symptoms. N: Negative symptoms. G: General symptoms. E: Excitement. Ds: Distress. Do: Disorganization. D: Delusions. H: Hallucinations. Bold values indicate p-values significant at p<0.05.