Table 1. Participant characteristics.

	All (N = 67)	Men (n = 34)	Women (n = 33)
Age (years)	76.2 ± 0.9	75.8 ± 1.2	76.7 ± 1.2
	[74.5, 77.9]	[73.4, 78.2]	[74.1, 79.2]
Height (cm)	170.8 ± 1.3	179.3 ± 1.0*	162.0 ± 1.1
	[168.2, 173.4]	[177.2, 181.4]	[159.8, 164.2]
Weight (kg)	76.0 ± 1.9	83.9 ± 2.4*	67.9 ± 2.2
	[72.3, 79.8]	[79.1, 88.8]	[63.5, 72.3]
Body mass index (kg/m2)	26.0 ± 0.5	26.1 ± 0.7	25.9 ± 0.8
	[25.0, 27.0]	[24.7, 27.4]	[24.3, 27.5]
Waist circumference (cm)	96.5 ± 1.7	102.5 ± 1.9*	90.2 ± 2.3
	[93.1, 99.8]	[98.7, 106.3]	[85.5, 95.0]
Hand grip strength (kg)
T1 Jamar	27.4 ± 1.4‡§	34.1 ± 2.0*	20.6 ± 1.1
	[24.7, 30.2]	[30.1, 38.0]	[18.4, 22.8]
T1 Smedley	23.4 ± 1.1‡	29.1 ± 1.5*	17.4 ± 0.9
	[21.1, 25.6]	[26.1, 32.2]	[15.5, 19.3]
Hand grip strength (kg)
T2 Jamar	25.3 ± 1.4§	31.5 ± 2.1*	18.8 ± 1.0
	[22.5, 28.1]	[27.4, 35.7]	[16.7, 20.9]
T2 Smedley	21.8 ± 1.2	27.4 ± 1.6*	16.1 ± 1.0
	[19.5, 24.1]	[24.1, 30.6]	[14.1, 18.0]

Data presented as mean ± SE [95% CI]

*Significant difference between Men and Women (p < 0.001)

‡Significant difference between T1 and T2 (p < 0.001)

§Significant difference between Jamar and Smedley (p < 0.001)