Exposure

Indirect impact

Education

Physical wellness • Cutting access to school meals, resulting in poor nutrition for some group of students • > 700,000 extremely poor children unavoidably in a crisis of food insufficiency • > 30,000 extremely poor children were experiencing malnourishment •Probability of domestic violence and exploitation increase Mental and emotional wellness •Increase of psychological problems whether anxiety, emotional stress, hopelessness, discouragement, boredom, fear of violence, or abuses due to the prolonged school closure among the children and youths •Increase of parents' stress and financial constraints Intellectual and development wellness •Probability of huge learning loss and regression of human capital •Deprivation of physical and cognitive development among young learners •Learning process loss due to a lack of schooling participation •High possibility for parents to drop off on the education investment for their children • Unequal educational service and learning materials accessibility from extended schools' closure among students after pandemic • > 700,000 of extremely impoverished students unaffordable for necessary devices with adequate specs for supporting their online learning