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. 2022 Jun 17;71(4):406–413. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.05.009

Table 2.

Mixed effects model predicting change in anxiety depression (Model 1) and somatic health complaints (Model 2) from pre to early and late pandemic

Model 1. Anxiety and depression
T2
T3
Interactions with time Est. 95% CI P value Est. 95% CI P value
Gender (ref· boy) −.11 −.21, 0.01 <.001 −.17 −.25, −.09 <.001
Family affluence (ref·low) −.08 −.49, 0.33 .69 .06 −.20, 0.32 .66
Living in the capital area of Norway .01 −.10, 0.12 .85 .04 −.09, 0.12 .40
Parents' country of origin (ref·Nordic) −.00 −.13, 0.13 .97 .00 −.01, 0.10 .94
Single-parent household .09 −.03, 0.21 .15 .09 −.01, 0.18 .07
Prior abuse exposure
−.05
−.11, 0.00
.06
−.59
−.10, 0.02
.08
Model 2. Somatic health complaints T2 T3

Interactions with time Est. 95% CI P value Est. 95% CI P value

Gender (ref· boy) −.16 −.27, −.04 <.01 −.23 −.32, −.13 <.001
Family affluence (ref· low) −.00 −.45, 0.45 .99 −.07 −.36, 0.22 .61
Living in the capital area of Norway −.01 −.13, 0.11 .86 .01 −.10, 0.08 .80
Parents' country of origin (ref Nordic) −.08 −.07, 0.22 .28 .05 −.07, 0.16 .41
Single-parent household .06 −.07, 0.19 .36 .04 −.06, 0.14 .43
Prior abuse exposure −.04 −.10, 0.02 .14 −.05 −.10, −.00 .03