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. 2022 Jun 17;842:156710. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156710

Table 1.

The proximate analyses, ultimate analyses, and higher heating value (HHV) analyses of MB, MF, and IT.

Samples MB MF IT
Proximate analysis (wt%) Moisture 0.43 0.42 0.22
Volatiles 92.21 96.62 93.40
Ash 0.27 0.08 0.07
Fixed carbon 7.09 2.87 6.32
Ultimate analysis (wt%) C 62.65 85.65 51.67
H 4.78 14.43 6.81
O 31.77 41.23
N 0.1 ND ND
HHV (MJ/kg) 22.79 45.88 25.04

O (wt%) = 100 % – C – H – N – moisture – ash; Fixed carbon (%) = 100 – moisture – ash – volatiles; ND: Not detected.