Table 3.
Pyrolysis characteristic parameters for MB, MF, and IT at the three heating rates (β).
| Parameters | β (°C/min) | MB | MF | IT stage I | IT stage II |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial temperature (Ti,°C) | 10 | 363.3 | 397.5 | 216.6 | 378.0 |
| 20 | 375.8 | 414.7 | 227.3 | 388.0 | |
| 40 | 402.2 | 429.5 | 248.4 | 422.2 | |
| Peak temperature (Tp,°C) | 10 | 438.1 | 458.9 | 289.0 | 459.2 |
| 20 | 449.7 | 471.8 | 304.6 | 470.2 | |
| 40 | 464.2 | 483.9 | 325.0 | 486.4 | |
| Half-peak width temperature range (ΔT1/2, °C) | 10 | 22.0 | 15.0 | 35.0 | 31.5 |
| 20 | 23.5 | 16.5 | 37.5 | 34.5 | |
| 40 | 24.5 | 18.5 | 51.0 | 51.5 | |
| Final temperature (Tf,°C) | 10 | 566.8 | 480.2 | 378.0 | 547.9 |
| 20 | 581.4 | 496.3 | 388.0 | 607.6 | |
| 40 | 601.3 | 514.6 | 422.2 | 639.3 | |
| Peak decomposition rate (−Rp,%/min) | 10 | 16.82 | 27.25 | 10.04 | 2.71 |
| 20 | 33.46 | 54.46 | 21.72 | 5.14 | |
| 40 | 77.84 | 110.68 | 35.98 | 8.27 | |
| Average decomposition rate (−Rv, %/min) | 10 | 4.19 | 11.96 | 4.62 | 0.89 |
| 20 | 8.69 | 24.89 | 10.66 | 1.83 | |
| 40 | 19.38 | 55.21 | 22.18 | 6.38 | |
| Weight loss (Mf, %) | 10 | 86.68 | 99.24 | 72.10 | 19.72 |
| 20 | 86.88 | 99.56 | 72.49 | 19.81 | |
| 40 | 87.20 | 99.38 | 73.18 | 19.13 | |
| Residue (%) | 10 | 13.32 | 0.76 | – | 8.18 |
| 20 | 13.12 | 0.44 | – | 7.70 | |
| 40 | 12.80 | 0.62 | – | 7.69 | |
| Comprehensive pyrolysis index | 10 | 174.35 | 1181.67 | 152.71 | 0.87 |
| (CPI, %3/(min2·°C3·105)) | 20 | 636.11 | 4180.34 | 646.47 | 2.97 |
| 40 | 2875.55 | 15,793.85 | 1418.17 | 9.54 |