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. 2022 Jun 17;159(12):557–562. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2022.02.025

Table 1.

Demographic, baseline comorbidities and clinical characteristics at admission of patients with COVID-19, and differences between patients who survived and dead. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Overall (n = 322) Dead (n = 75) Discharged (n = 247) p
Mean age at admission, years (SD; rank) 68.4 (15.2; 1–99) 76.5 (11.1; 47–99) 65.9 (15.4; 1–96) <0.001



Sex
 Male, n (%) 164 (50.9%) 43 (57.3%) 121 (49%) 0.205
 Female; n (%) 158 (49.1%) 32 (42.7%) 126 (51%)



Smoker
 No; n (%) 138 (61.1%) 27 (46.6%) 111 (66.1%) 0.019
 Yes; n (%) 19 (8.4%) 5 (8.6%) 14 (8.3%)
 Former; n (%) 69 (30.5%) 26 (44.8%) 43 (25.6%)
 No data; n (%) 96 (29.8%) 17 (22.7%) 79 (32%)



Arterial hypertension; n (%) 194 (60.2%) 60 (80%) 134 (54.3%) <0.001
Dyslipidemia; n (%) 107 (33.2%) 32 (42.7%) 75 (30.4%) 0.048
Diabetes; n (%) 102 (31.7%) 29 (38.7%) 73 (29.6%) 0.137
Obesity; n (%) 63 (19.6%) 16 (21.3%) 47 (19%) 0.659
COPD; n (%) 30 (9.3%) 10 (13.3%) 20 (8.1%) 0.172
Asthma; n (%) 17 (5.3%) 3 (4%) 14 (5.7%) 0.771
Cerebrovascular accident; n (%) 19 (5.9%) 8 (10.7%) 11 (4.5%) 0.048
Ischemic heart disease; n (%) 35 (10.9%) 14 (18.7%) 21 (8.5%) 0.013
Venous thromboembolic disease; n (%) 14 (4.3%) 4 (5.3%) 10 (4%) 0.746
Cognitive impairment; n (%) 30 (9.3%) 12 (16%) 18 (7.3%) 0.023
Peripheral vascular disease; n (%) 10 (3.1%) 1 (1.3%) 9 (3.6%) 0.312
Chronic kidney disease; n (%) 28 (8.7%) 9 (12%) 19 (7.7%) 0.246
Autoimmune disease; n (%) 15 (4.7%) 2 (2.7%) 13 (5.3%) 0.543
Solid tumor; n (%) 41 (12.7%) 15 (20%) 26 (10.5%) 0.031
Leukemia; n (%) 7 (2.2%) 3 (4%) 4 (1.6%) 0.360



Symptoms
 Cough; n (%) 193 (59.9%) 45 (60%) 148 (59.9%) 0.990
 Fever; n (%) 199 (61.8%) 50 (66.7%) 149 (60.3%) 0.322
 Dyspnea; n (%) 205 (63.7%) 61 (81.3%) 144 (58.3%) <0.001
 Chest pain; n (%) 22 (6.8%) 5 (6.7%) 17 (6.9%) 0.948
 Ageusia; n (%) 11 (3.4%) 2 (2.7%) 9 (3.6%) 0.999
 Anosmia; n (%) 11 (3.4%) 0 11 (4.5%) 0.074
 Diarrhea; n (%) 41 (12.7%) 8 (10.7%) 33 (13.4%) 0.540
 Vomiting; n (%) 20 (6.2%) 6 (8%) 14 (5.7%) 0.426
 Syncope; n (%) 6 (1.9%) 1 (1.35) 5 (2%) 0.999