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. 2022 Jun 18;21(4):233–240. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2022.02.016

Table 2.

Compliance With COVID-19 Guidelines Among Survey Respondents Based on Provider Type, Sex, and Age Group

Characteristic Totala101/1257 DC32 (31.7) MT69 (68.3) P Value Male24 (24.2) Female75 (75.8) P Value Age≤40 y Age>40 y P Value
Using PPE at this time Yes 94 (94) 29 (90.6) 64 (95.5) .34 22 (95.7) 67 (93.1) .66 30 (96.8) 58 (92.1) .38
No 6 (6) 3 (9.4) 3 (4.5) 1 (4.3) 5 (6.9) 1 (3.2) 5 (7.9)
Type of PPE used Gloves 25 (25.8) 11 (34.4) 14 (21.9) <.001 7 (30.4) 16 (23.2) .03 9 (30.0) 13 (21.3) .644
Face mask 58 (59.8) 14 (43.8) 44 (68.8) 12 (52.2) 44 (63.8) 16 (53.3) 41 (67.2)
Hand washing/sanitizing 6 (6.2) 6 (18.8) 0 (0.0) 4 (17.4) 2 (2.9) 2 (6.7) 3 (4.9)
All 8 (8.3) 1 (3.1) 6 (9.4) 0 (0.0) 7 (10.1) 3 (10.0) 4 (6.6)
How often using PPE New per patient 53 (55.8) 9 (31.0) 43 (66.2) .002 8 (38.1) 43 (62.3) .05 17 (58.6) 33 (54.1) .69
Not new for each patient 42 (44.2) 20 (69.0) 22 (33.8) 13 (61.9) 26 (37.7) 12 (41.4) 28 (45.9)
Not using any 9 (9.5)
How often sanitize hands In between each patient 88 (89.8) 23 (71.9) 64 (98.5) <.001 20 (87.0) 64 (91.4) .53 26 (86.7) 58 (93.6) .27
No 10 (10.2) 9 (28.1) 1 (1.5) 3 (13.0) 6 (8.6) 4 (13.3) 4 (6.5)
Percentage of patients with no pain ≤20 80 (82.5) 28 (87.5) 51 (79.7) .34 17 (73.9) 58 (84.1) .28 23 (76.7) 51 (83.6) .42
>20 17 (17.5) 4 (12.5) 13 (20.3) 6 (26.1) 11 (15.9) 7 (23.3) 10 (16.4)
Temperature check All patients 61 (62.9) 20 (64.5) 40 (61.5) .78 16 (69.6) 41 (58.6) .35 19 (63.3) 39 (62.9) .97
Not all/never 36 (37.1) 11 (35.5) 25 (38.5) 7 (30.43) 29 (41.4) 11 (36.7) 23 (37.1)
Social distancing Sign in and wait in car 35 (37.7) 2 (6.5) 33 (53.2) <.001 3 (13.0) 31 (47.0) .004 12 (41.4) 21 (35.6) .60
Wait inside 58 (63.3) 29 (93.6) 29 (46.8) 20 (87.0) 35 (53.0) 17 (58.6) 38 (64.41)
Surface sanitizing before/after patients All the time 82 (84.5) 26 (81.3) 56 (86.2) .53 18 (78.3) 60 (85.7) .40 25 (83.3) 53 (85.5) .79
Not all the time 15 (15.5) 6 (18.8) 9 (13.9) 5 (21.7) 10 (14.3) 5 (16.7) 9 (14.5)
Handwashing At least 20 s 87 (90.7) 25 (80.7) 62 (95.4) .02 15 (68.2) 68 (97.1) <.001 28 (93.3) 55 (90.2) .62
<20 s 9 (9.4) 5 (19.3) 3 (4.6) 7 (31.8) 2 (2.9) 2 (6.7) 6 (9.8)
Allowing family member with patient Never 60 (61.9) 3 (9.4) 57 (87.7) <.001 6 (26.1) 53 (75.7) <.001 16 (53.3) 42 (67.7) .18
At least some time 37 (38.1) 29 (90.6) 8 (12.3) 17 (73.9) 17 (24.3) 14 (46.7) 20 (32.3)
Refer patients if need to Yes 94 (64.1) 31 (96.9) 62 (89.9) .22 23 (95.8) 67 (89.3) .34 30 (96.8) 60 (89.6) .22
No 52 (35.6) 1 (3.1) 7 (10.1) 1 (4.2) 8 (10.7) 1 (3.2) 7 (10.45)
Sanitize treatment tables All the time 89 (91.8) 26 (81.3) 63 (96.9) <.001 19 (82.6) 66 (94.3) .08 28 (93.3) 57 (91.9) .81
Not all the time 8 (8.2) 6 (18.8) 2 (3.1) 4 (17.4) 4 (5.7) 2 (6.7) 5 (8.1)

DC, Doctor of Chiropractic; MT, Massage Therapist; PPE, personal protective equipment.

a

The percentages reported are valid percentages (ie, based on only those who responded to the specific questions).