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. 2022 Jun;24(1):189–202.

Table 3.

Examples of areas for strengthening capability and capacity in community-based treatment and care services

The individual
Leadership
Mentorships, preceptorships, clinical supervision, etc.
Reflective practice individually or in teams
Appropriate qualifications and certifications
Structures and systems
Clinical supervision procedures
Networking and learning events
Professional development plans are created and updated regularly
Resources
Externally provided education, professional development courses, and learning materials
In-service or on-site education, training, courses, and learning materials
Supervisors and peers
The organization
Leadership
Strategic direction and drive, communicating a vision for client-centered continuous improvement
Professional development programs and standards
Strengthening governance mechanisms
Structures and systems
Human resource practices for recruitment, development, and retention
Monitoring systems and evaluations
Practice supervision and support
Information management or knowledge management systems
Resources
Funding, budgets, and financial management systems that support capacity-building
Guidance, information materials, operating procedures, and updates
Infrastructure such as facilities, libraries, equipment, and tools
Quality framework integrating the organization’s policies and procedures
The service sector
Leadership
Professional structures for standards, registration, representation, and accountability
National qualification frameworks and credentialing
Communities of practice share emerging evidence and innovative practice
Continuing professional development standards and opportunities
Structures and systems
Sector coordination and networking mechanisms promoting collaboration in the sector and with other sectors
Referral protocols and pathways
University and vocational training institute courses and educators
Nationally endorsed practice guidelines and standardized CBTC service workers’ curricula
Resources
National standards and accreditation of service organizations
Research and evaluation evidence, including drug use trends, context, clients, and quality of service outcomes
Professional networks
Secondary consultations and joint case management between sectors