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. 2022 Jun 20;44(10):1076–1083. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2022.05.011

Table 2.

Bivariable results of sociodemographic factors assessed individually on the proportion using/with difficulty accessing contraception

Predictor Using contraception
Difficulty accessing contraception
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) P value Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Geographic region
 Fraser Reference Reference
 Interior 1.33 (0.85–2.08) 0.213 1.09 (0.40–2.93) 0.868
 Northern 0.75 (0.36–1.57) 0.444 2.14 (0.47–9.70) 0.324
 Vancouver Coastal 1.32 (1.03–1.70) 0.028 0.60 (0.29–1.25) 0.172
 Vancouver Island 1.13 (0.83–1.53) 0.433 0.68 (0.29–1.60) 0.374
Ethnicity
 White Reference Reference
 Non-White 1.32 (0.97–1.79) 0.073 0.78 (0.37–1.64) 0.506
Household income, CAD$
 <10 000–20 000 Reference Reference
 20 000–40 000 0.7 (0.37–1.31) 0.265 0.64 (0.19–2.14) 0.465
 40 000–60 000 1.09 (0.61–1.97) 0.764 0.73 (0.23–2.31) 0.594
 60 000–80 000 0.98 (0.55–1.75) 0.938 0.38 (0.09–1.60) 0.186
 80 000–100 000 0.57 (0.32–1.01) 0.055 0.18 (0.03–0.98) 0.047
 100 000–150 000 1.06 (0.62–1.82) 0.828 0.50 (0.15–1.67) 0.260
 >150 000 0.94 (0.55–1.61) 0.835 0.36 (0.11–1.20) 0.096
Education
 More than high school Reference Reference
 High school or less 0.82 (0.58–1.17) 0.278 0.97 (0.34–2.75) 0.955
Gender identity
 Cis-gender Reference Reference
 Non–cis-gender 0.53 (0.22–1.29) 0.160 0.51 (0.06–4.03) 0.524
Sexual orientation
 Heterosexual Reference Reference
 Nonheterosexual 0.62 (0.46–0.82) 0.001 0.79 (0.39–1.61) 0.519
Immigrant status
 Immigrated <5 y ago Reference Reference
 Immigrated ≥5 y ago 1.24 (0.52–2.93) 0.632 1.47 (0.18–12.32) 0.721
 Nonimmigrant 1.24 (0.64–2.39) 0.521 1.38 (0.25–7.66) 0.713
Indigenous status
 Non-Indigenous Reference Reference
 Indigenous 0.95 (0.58–1.56) 0.849 5.56 (2.44–12.50) < 0.001

Note: All sociodemographic variables were adjusted for phase and age.