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. 2022 Jun 17;62:102245. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102245

Table 1.

Summary of higher-order and lower-order themes.

Higher-order themes
Lower-order themes
Negative affect Lack of social connection
Restricted access to nature
Lack of physical and mental challenge
Lack of emotion regulation
Lack of excitement
Silver linings Rediscovering hobbies
Reflecting on past and future adventures
Reducing social comparison
Opportunities to recover
Spending quality time with others
Adventure recreation mindset Cultivating resilience
Focusing on controllable elements
Feeling humbled
Taking one step at a time