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. 2022 Jun 17;35(6):e523–e529. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2022.06.006

Table 6.

Multivariate logistic regression results on factors associated with the impact of COVID-19 on breastfeeding duration being as planned or longer than planned.

Impact of COVID-19 on feeding directly from breast
Impact of COVID-19 on feeding with expressed breast milk
Adjusted OR 95 % CI Adjusted OR 95 % CI
Country
Taiwan
Brazil
Thailand
South Korea
UK
1
2.05
0.98
2.12
4.03
1.53, 2.75
0.76, 1.27
1.58, 2.84
3.05, 5.33
1
0.62
1.10
1.22
0.78
0.48, 0.79
0.83, 1.46
0.92, 1.63
0.61, 0.98
Work status
No
Yes
On paid maternity leave
On unpaid maternity leave
NS 1
1.34
1.35
1.34
1.06, 1.69
1.09, 1.67
1.01, 1.77
Educational level
Secondary school or lower
College/University or higher
0.70
1
0.57, 0.86 0.67
1
0.55, 0.81
Parity
1
> 1
0.70
1
0.59, 0.82 NS
Birth mode
Vaginal
Caesarean
1.30
1
1.10, 1.52 NS
Ever tested COVID-19 positive 0.77 0.60, 0.99 NS
Impact of COVID-19 on food insecurity
Insecure to insecure
Worse
Better
Secure to secure
NS 0.66
0.64
0.61
1
0.50, 0.88
0.50, 0.83
0.27, 1.35
Breastfeeding belief 1.11 1.06, 1.15 NS
Spouse/partner, friend, or relative support
Online support group (e.g., Facebook)
1.21
1.30
1.02, 1.43
1.07, 1.57
1.33 1.14, 1.55
How contact is/was made with healthcare professionals for postnatal breastfeeding support
In person
By phone
1.25 1.06, 1.47 1.38
1.40
1.19, 1.60
1.19, 1.65

NS: not significant and was not included in the model