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. 2022 Jun 13;5:998–1008. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.06.002

Table 4.

Brittleness index of binary oleogel structured using 2–4% (w/w) of SFW, RBW, CDW, and BW in olive oil. Values represent the means and standard deviation of n = 3 replicates.*

Binary blend ratios (w/w) Total percentage of wax in olive oil (w/w)
2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0%
SFW-RBW 1:0 2.86 ± 1.16a,A 4.29 ± 1.51a,b,A 6.17 ± 2.73a,b,A 5.34 ± 1.62a,b,A 7.28 ± 2.55b,A
SFW-RBW 3:1 3.03 ± 0.88a,A 4.65 ± 1.34a,b,A 9.96 ± 1.84b,c,A 11.47 ± 2.97c,A 11.46 ± 5.02c,A
SFW-RBW 1:1 2.60 ± 0.74a,A 4.27 ± 0.11a,A 5.15 ± 1.65a,A 5.52 ± 1.12a,A 13.60 ± 5.16b,A
SFW-RBW 1:3 3.58 ± 0.85a,A 3.39 ± 0.30a,A 3.91 ± 0.24a,A 7.45 ± 1.92b,A 8.81 ± 1.38b,A
SFW-RBW 0:1 1.92 ± 1.04a,A 2.81 ± 0.70a,b,A 5.69 ± 3.02a,b,A 4.54 ± 1.42a,b,A 7.36 ± 3.43b,A
Binary blends ratios 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0%
CDW-BW 1:0 1.43 ± 0.21a,A 1.61 ± 0.40a,A 2.17 ± 0.48a,A 2.98 ± 1.08a,A 3.2 ± 2.06a,A
CDW-BW 3:1 2.53 ± 3.43a,A 2.01 ± 1.55a,A 4.02 ± 4.21a,A 5.18 ± 2.19a,A 7.98 ± 2.82b,A
CDW-BW 1:1 8.26 ± 1.16a,B 18.54 ± 7.53b,B 15.87 ± 7.12b,B 17.77 ± 3.86b,B 20.26 ± 11.56b,B
CDW-BW 1:3 2.01 ± 1.51a,A 2.93 ± 2.80a,A 4.05 ± 2.73a,A 5.74 ± 3.00a,b,A 11.52 ± 4.25b,A,B
CDW-BW 0:1 0.76 ± 0.00a,A 1.02 ± 0.14a,A 0.92 ± 0.23a,A 2.17 ± 1.17b,A 2.79 ± 1.39b,A

*Different lowercase superscript letters in the same row show statistically significant differences (P<0.05) in brittleness index as a function of differences in total wax concentration, while uppercase superscript letters in the same column represent statistical differences (P<0.05) in brittleness index between wax ratios at a fixed concentration.