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. 2021 Jul 2;44(8):2389–2405. doi: 10.1007/s10653-021-01020-y

Table 8.

Bio-concentration (mg/kg) of some potentially toxic elements in popcorn kernel

MSWC Rate (t/ha) As Pb Ni Co Al Cr Cd
Control (0) 0.19 9.97 × 10–8 10.64 0.21 1.19 4.18 ND
4 0.15 7.25 × 10–8 9.51 0.20 0.89 3.88 ND
8 0.11 6.25 × 10–8 8.94 0.19 0.74 3.34 ND
Mean 0.15 7.82 × 10–8 9.70 0.20 0.94 3.80 ND
LSD (p < 0.05) 2.08 × 10–4 1.89 × 10–8 0.59 1.189 × 10–2 0.174 0.256
F-value 1.01 × 10–7** 0.017* 0.006** 0.017* 0.008** 0.004**
FAO/WHO (mg/kg) 0.20 0.20 2.70 0.48 1.00 2.30 0.20

MSWC Municipal solid waste compost, LSD Least significant difference at p ≤ 0.05, ND not detected

*Significant at 0.01

**Significant at 0.001

***Significant at 0.0001