Table 4.
Effect of 5 years of exercise on MoCA score and association with MCI, stratified by sex
| MoCA score | MCI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Unadjusted B (95% CI) |
Adjusteda B (95% CI) |
Number of cases (%) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
Adjusteda OR (95% CI) |
|
| Women | ||||||
| Control | 25.0 (3.24) | Ref. | Ref. | 66 (27.6) | Ref. | Ref. |
| ExComb | 24.6 (3.42) | − 0.35 (− 0.97, 0.27) | − 0.35 (− 0.97, 0.27) | 64 (30.3) | 1.14 (0.76, 1.72) | 1.12 (0.74, 1.68) |
| Men | ||||||
| Control | 23.9 (3.54) | Ref. | Ref. | 106 (41.6) | Ref. | Ref. |
| ExComb | 24.7 (3.16) | 0.80 (0.21, 1.40) | 0.80 (0.21, 1.40) | 79 (32.9) | 0.69 (0.48, 1.00) | 0.68 (0.47, 0.99) |
B unstandardized beta coefficient, CI confidence interval, ExComb combined MICT and HIIT, HIIT high-intensity interval training, MCI mild cognitive impairment, MICT moderate-intensity continuous training, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale, OR odds ratio, Ref. reference
aAdjusted for cohabitation status