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. 2022 Jun 21;12:10403. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14521-2

Table 1.

Domestic energy sources in northern highlands of Ethiopia.

Domestic energy sources North Wollo (n = 215) Wag Hemera (n = 183) Average (n = 398)
% % %
Fire wood 100.00 100.00 100.00
Dung cake 84.19 86.79 85.49
Crop residue 85.12 81.97 83.55
Charcoal 3.09 6.05 4.57
Kerosene 47.91 44.26 46.09
Small scale alternative energy (solar or electricity) 3.26 4.92 4.09