Table 4.
Associations with prevalence of dyslipidaemia subcategories.
| Variable | Subcategory | High TC | High TG | Low HDL-C | High LDL-C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | ||
| Age (years) | 15–39 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| 40–69 | 1.91 (1.61, 2.28)*** | 1.27 (1.08, 1.50)** | 1.63 (1.29, 2.05)*** | 0.72 (0.61, 0.85)*** | |
| Gender | Female | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Male | 1.38 (1.14, 1.67)*** | 1.11 (0.93, 1.32) | 1.39 (1.08, 1.78)* | 0.59 (0.48, 0.72)*** | |
| Education (in years) | 0–9 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| 10–11 | 1.21 (0.97, 1.50) | 1.24 (1.01, 1.52)* | 1.25 (0.93, 1.66) | 1.19 (0.96, 1.46) | |
| ≥ 12 | 1.26 (1.03, 1.55)* | 1.47 (1.20, 1.80)*** | 1.31 (1.01, 1.70)* | 1.05 (0.86, 1.28) | |
| Ethnic group | Other | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Khalkh | 1.02 (0.81, 1.29) | 1.16 (0.93, 1.48) | 1.17 (0.85, 1.62) | 1.45 (1.08, 1.93)* | |
| Residence | Rural | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Urban | 1.02 (0.83, 1.27) | 1.05 (0.87, 1.28) | 1.31 (1.00, 1.73) | 1.08 (0.89, 1.32) | |
| Body Mass Index | Normal | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Underweight | 0.57 (0.28, 1.18) | 0.86 (0.48, 1.53) | 0.97 (0.43, 2.20) | 1.19 (0.75, 1.88) | |
| Overweight | 1.63 (1.24, 2.14)*** | 1.50 (1.14, 1.98)** | 1.64 (1.14, 2.37)** | 1.16 (0.87, 1.55) | |
| Obesity class I | 1.99 (1.58, 2.51)*** | 2.34 (1.90, 2.88)*** | 1.87 (1.38, 2.53)*** | 1.41 (1.15, 1.74)*** | |
| Obesity class II | 2.56 (2.01, 3.27)*** | 3.46 (2.71, 4.43)*** | 2.28 (1.67, 3.12)*** | 2.23 (1.75, 2.84)*** | |
| Hypertension | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Yes | 1.19 (1.01, 1.41)* | 1.12 (0.95, 1.33) | 1.27 (1.02, 1.58)* | 1.07 (0.90, 1.26) | |
| Diabetes | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Yes | 1.12 (0.86, 1.46) | 2.16 (1.69, 2.76)*** | 0.75 (0.55, 1.03) | 1.52 (1.19, 1.95)*** | |
| Cardiovascular disease | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Yes | 0.98 (0.79, 1.21) | 0.94 (0.78, 1.13) | 1.08 (0.83, 1.40) | 0.95 (0.78, 1.15) | |
| Physical activity | Low | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Moderate | 0.90 (0.72, 1.13) | 0.92 (0.74, 1.15) | 1.02 (0.77, 1.36) | 1.00 (0.81, 1.23) | |
| High | 0.73 (0.60, 0.89)** | 0.79 (0.66, 0.95)* | 0.76 (0.60, 0.96)* | 0.87 (0.74, 1.02) | |
| Sedentary | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Yes | 1.17 (0.92, 1.49) | 1.05 (0.84, 1.32) | 1.32 (0.98, 1.77) | 1.01 (0.81, 1.27) | |
| Fruit/vegetable intake | ≥ 5 servings | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| < 5 servings | 1.09 (0.86, 1.37) | 0.94 (0.75, 1.16) | 1.31 (0.98, 1.74) | 0.92 (0.75, 1.24) | |
| Current tobacco use | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Yes | 1.23 (1.00, 1.50)* | 1.43 (1.18, 1.45)*** | 1.24 (0.96, 1.60) | 1.27 (1.03, 1.56)* | |
| Passive smoking | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Yes | 0.92 (0.78, 1.09) | 0.92 (0.78, 1.73) | 1.05 (0.84, 1.30) | 1.07 (0.90, 1.27) | |
| Heavy episodic drinking | No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Yes | 1.07 (0.89, 1.28) | 1.32 (1.11, 1.57)** | 0.89 (0.70, 1.12) | 0.94 (0.76, 1.14) |
AOR adjusted odds ratio.
***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.