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. 2022 Jun 21;9:331. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01383-6

Table 3.

Education background overall and across countries with more than 200 participants.

Residing Country 12years + (%) Uni Degree (%) PhD (%) Pop_ Secondary (%) Pop_ Tertiary (%)
All Countries 41.5 48.6 6.4
Russian Federation 66.2 28.9 0.7 85.0 24.7
Japan 57.2 31.7 1.0 80.3 18.9
Finland 35.1 54.7 4.7 77.5 11.9
Switzerland 42.5 45.4 6.9 86.6 17.9
Spain 24.7 53.9 20.7 53.3 15.0
Colombia 15.7 77.0 5.7 53.2 18.6
Portugal 33.1 42.6 23.6 43.5 3.3
Brazil 18.8 66.1 15.2 47.4 5.6
Honduras 76.2 20.0 1.4 29.9 1.9
Ireland 46.4 48.4 4.7 70.8 26.8
Norway 27.9 61.2 8.2 78.7 12.2
Czech Republic 47.9 46.0 5.8 90.7 7.6
Slovakia 39.6 48.6 8.0 87.7 8.8
Italy 44.8 45.2 6.5 52.5 6.8
Bulgaria 42.8 50.5 6.0 77.8 13.1
Ecuador 26.1 69.8 2.7 43.4 5.2
Uruguay 18.4 74.3 5.9 31.5 3.5
Guatemala 28.6 65.9 4.9 24.0 0.0
Costa Rica 18.5 78.1 1.1 40.9 14.7
Kyrgyzstan 41.7 52.4 2.8 88.4 9.0
Ukraine 11.1 77.4 10.3 74.3 24.6
Estonia 40.2 56.1 1.2 85.8 18.9
Malaysia 41.8 53.8 4.4 62.6 5.8
Taiwan 5.4 89.1 5.4 8.2
Turkey 62.0 34.5 3.0 42.2 5.3

Note that full dataset contains additional categories. Abbreviations: 12years +  = percentage of participants that have at least 12 years of education; collapsed across 12 years and some university. Uni_Degree = percentage of participants who have bachelor’s or master’s degrees. PhD = percentage of participants who have PhD. Pop_Secondary (%) = population equivalent of proportion of population aged 25 + who have completed at least upper secondary education; reflects 2001–2021 data sourced from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (uis.unesco.org) as of September 2021 and reported by The World Bank: Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25 + , total (%) (cumulative), under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)41. Pop_Tertiary (%) = population equivalent of percentage of population aged 15 + who have completed tertiary education; reflects 2010 data sourced from Barro-Lee Data (1950–2010), http://www.barrolee.com/, updated September 202142.