Table 7.
The basic descriptive statistics and reliability testing for the Identity Scale across countries with more than 200 participants.
| Country | N Scale | Mean | SD | Min | Max | Alpha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | 2193 | 4.87 | 1.10 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.765 |
| Japan | 2130 | 4.34 | 1.01 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.819 |
| Finland | 960 | 5.08 | 1.08 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.769 |
| Switzerland | 593 | 5.09 | 0.91 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 0.643 |
| Spain | 574 | 4.69 | 1.18 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.745 |
| Colombia | 548 | 4.69 | 1.21 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.746 |
| Portugal | 484 | 4.98 | 1.07 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 0.732 |
| Brazil | 447 | 4.68 | 1.12 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.673 |
| Honduras | 423 | 4.62 | 1.18 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.763 |
| Ireland | 401 | 5.31 | 1.02 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.738 |
| Norway | 376 | 5.29 | 1.07 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.718 |
| Czech Republic | 361 | 4.65 | 1.01 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 0.608 |
| Slovakia | 307 | 4.38 | 0.96 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 0.654 |
| Italy | 303 | 4.53 | 1.11 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 0.647 |
| Bulgaria | 284 | 4.89 | 1.18 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.717 |
| Ecuador | 286 | 5.05 | 1.21 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.781 |
| Uruguay | 286 | 5.10 | 0.94 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 0.634 |
| Guatemala | 287 | 5.06 | 1.16 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.713 |
| Costa Rica | 265 | 5.00 | 1.12 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 0.705 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 229 | 4.90 | 1.02 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 0.691 |
| Ukraine | 251 | 4.73 | 1.20 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 0.627 |
| Estonia | 243 | 4.69 | 0.90 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 0.735 |
| Malaysia | 225 | 5.11 | 0.93 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 0.679 |
| Taiwan | 221 | 4.80 | 0.97 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 0.650 |
| Turkey | 200 | 4.21 | 1.17 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 0.639 |
Abbreviations: N Scale = number of participants who completed the scale. Mean = scale mean. SD = scale standard deviation. Min = minimum value of the mean scale score for the sample. Max = maximum value of the average scale score for the sample. Alpha = Cronbach’s alpha.