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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gerontol Soc Work. 2021 Dec 22;65(6):618–634. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2021.2009079

Table 2.

Hierarchical Regression Analyses for Associations of Predisposing, Enabling and Need-related Factors with Total Number of Supportive Service Use

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

Variable B SE (B) β t B SE (B) β t B SE (B) β t

Predisposing

Age −0.02*** .00 −.32 −5.26 −0.02*** .01 −.29 −4.23 −0.02*** .00 −.26 −3.97
Gender - Male −0.10 .11 −.05 −0.91 −0.09 .11 −.05 −0.80 −0.06 .11 −.03 −0.53
Non-Hispanic White - Yes 0.12 .11 .06 1.03 0.10 .12 .05 0.83 0.05 .11 .03 0.41
Relationship Type - Parent −0.00 .11 −.00 −0.03 −0.02 .11 −.01 −0.18 −0.10 .11 −.06 −0.97

Enabling

Residential Care - Yes −0.10 .10 −.06 −0.92 −0.11 .12 −.07 −0.96
Income Adequacy −0.04 .07 −.04 −0.58 0.05 .07 .05 0.73
Employment Status – FT 0.03 .11 .02 0.32 0.02 .10 .01 0.22
Instrumental Support −0.04 .06 −.04 −0.59 −0.03 .06 −.03 −0.44
Emotional Support 0.14 .10 .10 1.47 0.15 .09 .11 1.60

Need-related

Caregiver Burden 0.02* .01 .15 2.30
Depression 0.03* .01 .18 2.69
Health Status 0.12 .07 .10 1.63
Distance from CR 0.00 .00 .06 1.13
Time Spent Helping CR 0.00** .00 .18 3.12
CR Cognitive Status −0.02 .03 −.06 −0.92
CR Functional Status 0.01* .01 .15 2.15
R 2 .10 .11 .23
Adjusted R2 .09 .08 .18
F for change in R2 7.59*** 0.68 5.89***
*

p < .05

**

p <.01

***

p < .001

FT = Full Time; CR = Care recipient